authorization
The official permission or legal power granted to someone to perform a specific action or access restricted resources. It typically refers to a formal process where a person in authority approves a request or validates a right.
أمثلة
3 من 5I need my parents' authorization to join the school camping trip next month.
I need my parents' permission to join the school camping trip next month.
The treaty requires formal authorization from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.
The treaty requires formal approval from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.
Hey, did you get authorization to use the boss's parking spot today?
Hey, did you get the okay to use the boss's parking spot today?
الأضداد
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the 'Author' of a book. They have the 'Authority' to give 'Authorization' for their story to be made into a movie.
اختبار سريع
The security guard refused to let him pass because he did not have the necessary ____.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: authorization
أمثلة
I need my parents' authorization to join the school camping trip next month.
everydayI need my parents' permission to join the school camping trip next month.
The treaty requires formal authorization from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.
formalThe treaty requires formal approval from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.
Hey, did you get authorization to use the boss's parking spot today?
informalHey, did you get the okay to use the boss's parking spot today?
Researchers must obtain ethical authorization from the university board before commencing any human trials.
academicResearchers must obtain ethical approval from the university board before commencing any human trials.
The bank declined the transaction because the merchant failed to provide a valid authorization code.
businessThe bank declined the transaction because the merchant failed to provide a valid approval code.
الأضداد
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
letter of authorization
a formal document allowing someone to act on another's behalf
security authorization
the process of granting access to sensitive data or areas
final authorization
the last step of approval in a process
يُخلط عادةً مع
'Authority' is the power to give orders, while 'authorization' is the specific act of giving permission.
'Authentication' verifies who you are (ID), whereas 'authorization' determines what you are allowed to do.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Authorization is most commonly used in legal, medical, and technical contexts. While 'permission' can be used for small things (like asking to borrow a pen), 'authorization' implies a formal system or hierarchy.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use the noun form 'authorization' when they need the verb 'authorize' (e.g., saying 'They authorization me' instead of 'They authorized me').
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the 'Author' of a book. They have the 'Authority' to give 'Authorization' for their story to be made into a movie.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Middle French word 'authoriser', originating from the Medieval Latin 'authorizare', which comes from 'auctor' (meaning originator or author).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Western business and legal cultures, written authorization is strictly required to protect against liability and ensure compliance with privacy laws.
اختبار سريع
The security guard refused to let him pass because he did not have the necessary ____.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: authorization
عبارات ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
bishop
B2To admit a person into the Christian church through the rite of confirmation performed by a bishop. It can also refer to the formal act of ordaining or appointing someone to the office of bishop.
bit
B2In this specific context, it describes something that is minor, secondary, or small in scale, often referring to roles or components within a larger system. It is frequently used attributively to indicate that a part or person has limited importance or duration.
bitterly
B2An adverb used to describe actions or feelings done with intense resentment, deep disappointment, or extreme harshness. It is also frequently used to emphasize that weather conditions are painfully cold.
bivalve
B2A bivalve is an aquatic mollusk with a body enclosed within a hinged shell that consists of two distinct parts. This group includes well-known creatures like clams, oysters, mussels, and scallops, which are often harvested for food or studied for their environmental impact.
bizarrely
B2In a very strange or unusual manner that is often difficult to explain or expect. It is used to describe actions, appearances, or situations that deviate significantly from what is considered normal.
blackberry
B2To go out and gather wild blackberries from bushes, typically during late summer or early autumn. It describes the specific recreational or foraging activity of picking these berries in nature.
blackcurrant
B2Describing something that has the flavor, scent, or dark purple color of the blackcurrant berry. It is frequently used to characterize food products, beverages, and scents derived from the Ribes nigrum plant.
blackhead
B2A small, dark-colored bump on the skin caused by a clogged hair follicle where oil and skin cells have oxidized upon contact with air. They are a mild type of acne that commonly appears on the face, particularly on the nose and chin.
blackmail
B2To demand money, favors, or specific actions from someone by threatening to reveal embarrassing or damaging information about them. It involves using a person's secrets or weaknesses as a way to coerce them into compliance.
blackness
B2The state, quality, or condition of being black or completely dark. In academic and sociological contexts, it often refers to the historical, cultural, and social identity associated with people of African descent.
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