B2 adjective Formell

authorization

/ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃən/

The official permission or legal power granted to someone to perform a specific action or access restricted resources. It typically refers to a formal process where a person in authority approves a request or validates a right.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

I need my parents' authorization to join the school camping trip next month.

I need my parents' permission to join the school camping trip next month.

2

The treaty requires formal authorization from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.

The treaty requires formal approval from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.

3

Hey, did you get authorization to use the boss's parking spot today?

Hey, did you get the okay to use the boss's parking spot today?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
authorization
Verb
authorize
Adjektiv
authorized
Verwandt
authority
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the 'Author' of a book. They have the 'Authority' to give 'Authorization' for their story to be made into a movie.

Schnelles Quiz

The security guard refused to let him pass because he did not have the necessary ____.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: authorization

Beispiele

1

I need my parents' authorization to join the school camping trip next month.

everyday

I need my parents' permission to join the school camping trip next month.

2

The treaty requires formal authorization from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.

formal

The treaty requires formal approval from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.

3

Hey, did you get authorization to use the boss's parking spot today?

informal

Hey, did you get the okay to use the boss's parking spot today?

4

Researchers must obtain ethical authorization from the university board before commencing any human trials.

academic

Researchers must obtain ethical approval from the university board before commencing any human trials.

5

The bank declined the transaction because the merchant failed to provide a valid authorization code.

business

The bank declined the transaction because the merchant failed to provide a valid approval code.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
authorization
Verb
authorize
Adjektiv
authorized
Verwandt
authority

Häufige Kollokationen

prior authorization permission granted in advance
written authorization permission provided in a physical or digital document
grant authorization to give someone official permission
seek authorization to ask for official permission
without authorization acting without having been given permission

Häufige Phrasen

letter of authorization

a formal document allowing someone to act on another's behalf

security authorization

the process of granting access to sensitive data or areas

final authorization

the last step of approval in a process

Wird oft verwechselt mit

authorization vs authority

'Authority' is the power to give orders, while 'authorization' is the specific act of giving permission.

authorization vs authentication

'Authentication' verifies who you are (ID), whereas 'authorization' determines what you are allowed to do.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Authorization is most commonly used in legal, medical, and technical contexts. While 'permission' can be used for small things (like asking to borrow a pen), 'authorization' implies a formal system or hierarchy.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use the noun form 'authorization' when they need the verb 'authorize' (e.g., saying 'They authorization me' instead of 'They authorized me').

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the 'Author' of a book. They have the 'Authority' to give 'Authorization' for their story to be made into a movie.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Middle French word 'authoriser', originating from the Medieval Latin 'authorizare', which comes from 'auctor' (meaning originator or author).

Grammatikmuster

Uncountable when referring to the general concept of permission. Countable when referring to specific documents or instances of approval. Followed by the preposition 'for' or an infinitive 'to' (e.g., authorization for the purchase, authorization to enter).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Western business and legal cultures, written authorization is strictly required to protect against liability and ensure compliance with privacy laws.

Schnelles Quiz

The security guard refused to let him pass because he did not have the necessary ____.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: authorization

Verwandte Redewendungen

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appropriately

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In logic and philosophy, a consequent is the second part of a conditional proposition, following the 'if' clause (the antecedent). It represents the result or deduction that follows necessarily or naturally from a previous statement or condition.

consume

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consumer

B2

A consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes. In a broader biological or ecological context, it refers to any organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter.

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