A1 noun خنثی

flat

/flæt/

In music, a flat is a symbol (♭) that tells a musician to play a note a half-step lower than usual. It also describes a sound or voice that is slightly lower than the correct musical pitch.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The singer sounds a little flat on the high notes.

The singer sounds a little lower than the correct pitch on the high notes.

2

The conductor requested the violins to play the E-flat more clearly.

The conductor asked the violins to play the E-flat note more clearly.

3

I think your guitar string is flat; you should tighten it.

I think your guitar string is sounding too low; you should tighten it.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
flat
Verb
flatten
قید
flatly
صفت
flat
مرتبط
flatness
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'flat' tire on a car—the car sits 'lower' to the ground, just like a 'flat' note is lower in pitch.

آزمون سریع

If a singer is performing below the correct pitch, we say they are singing ___.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: flat

مثال‌ها

1

The singer sounds a little flat on the high notes.

everyday

The singer sounds a little lower than the correct pitch on the high notes.

2

The conductor requested the violins to play the E-flat more clearly.

formal

The conductor asked the violins to play the E-flat note more clearly.

3

I think your guitar string is flat; you should tighten it.

informal

I think your guitar string is sounding too low; you should tighten it.

4

The presence of a flat in the key signature changes the scale's mood.

academic

Having a flat in the key signature changes the feeling of the musical scale.

5

Please ensure the background jingle doesn't sound flat in the final edit.

business

Please make sure the short song in the back doesn't sound off-pitch in the final version.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
flat
Verb
flatten
قید
flatly
صفت
flat
مرتبط
flatness

ترکیب‌های رایج

B-flat The note B lowered by a half-step
singing flat singing below the correct pitch
key of A-flat a musical key based on the A-flat note
sound flat to have a pitch that is too low
double flat a symbol that lowers a note by two half-steps

عبارات رایج

flat note

a musical note that is lower than it should be

fall flat

to fail to produce the intended effect (idiom derived from music)

flat major

a major scale that starts on a flat note

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

flat vs sharp

A flat makes a note lower, while a sharp makes a note higher.

flat vs natural

A flat changes a note's pitch, whereas a natural returns a note to its original pitch.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Use 'flat' when a musician is playing below the target pitch. In writing, use the symbol ♭ after the letter, like 'Bb', though it is often written out as 'B-flat'.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes confuse 'flat' with 'low volume'. In music, 'flat' refers to the pitch (frequency), not how loud the sound is.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'flat' tire on a car—the car sits 'lower' to the ground, just like a 'flat' note is lower in pitch.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Old French word 'plat', meaning level or low.

الگوهای دستوری

The plural form is 'flats'. Used as a noun (a B-flat) or an adjective (the note is flat).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In the UK, 'flat' commonly means an apartment, but in the context of music worldwide, it always refers to pitch.

آزمون سریع

If a singer is performing below the correct pitch, we say they are singing ___.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: flat

عبارات مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر music

octave

A1

An octave is the distance between two musical notes where the higher note has double the frequency of the lower one. In a standard musical scale, it includes eight notes, such as from one 'C' to the next 'C' above it.

measure

A1

In music, a measure is a small section of a piece of music that contains a specific number of beats. It is the space between two vertical lines on a musical staff that helps musicians keep track of the rhythm.

guitar

A1

A musical instrument that usually has six strings and a long neck. It is played by plucking or strumming the strings with your fingers or a pick.

cello

A1

A large musical instrument with four strings that is played with a bow. The player sits down and holds the instrument between their knees while playing.

clarinet

A1

A musical instrument shaped like a long black tube with metal keys. You play it by blowing into a mouthpiece with a single reed to create sound.

oboe

A1

An oboe is a musical instrument that belongs to the woodwind family. It has a long, thin body and uses a double reed to create a high, clear, and distinct sound.

trumpet

A1

A musical instrument made of brass that you play by blowing into it and pressing three valves. It has a bright, powerful sound and is often used in jazz, classical music, and marching bands.

drum

A1

A musical instrument made of a hollow body covered with a tight skin or plastic. It is played by hitting it with sticks or your hands to create a rhythmic sound.

timpani

A1

Timpani are large, bowl-shaped drums usually made of copper and played in an orchestra. They are also called kettledrums because they look like big pots and can be tuned to specific musical notes.

piano

A1

A large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys that are pressed to make sound. It produces music by hitting wire strings with small hammers and is used in many styles of music.

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