A1 noun خنثی #3,490 رایج‌ترین

不幸

fukō /ɸɯkoː/

Refers to a state of unhappiness, bad luck, or misfortune. It is also frequently used as a polite euphemism to refer to a death in someone's family or a bereavement.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

彼は不幸な人生を送った。

He lived an unhappy life.

2

突然のご不幸、心よりお悔やみ申し上げます。

I offer my deepest condolences on your sudden loss.

3

そんなに不幸そうな顔をしないでよ。

Don't look so miserable.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
不幸
Verb
不幸になる
قید
不幸にも
صفت
不幸な
مرتبط
幸い
💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first character 不 (Fu) means 'not' and the second 幸 (Kou) means 'happiness'. Put them together: 'Not-Happiness'.

آزمون سریع

病気になってしまったが、家族がそばにいてくれたのは___中の幸いだ。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 不幸

مثال‌ها

1

彼は不幸な人生を送った。

everyday

He lived an unhappy life.

2

突然のご不幸、心よりお悔やみ申し上げます。

formal

I offer my deepest condolences on your sudden loss.

3

そんなに不幸そうな顔をしないでよ。

informal

Don't look so miserable.

4

社会的不幸の構造について研究する。

academic

Study the structure of social misfortune.

5

今回の不祥事は、会社にとって最大の不幸である。

business

This scandal is the greatest misfortune for the company.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
不幸
Verb
不幸になる
قید
不幸にも
صفت
不幸な
مرتبط
幸い

ترکیب‌های رایج

不幸中の幸い a silver lining / a blessing in disguise
不幸に見舞われる to meet with misfortune
不幸を招く to bring about unhappiness
不幸が続く misfortunes continue to happen
不幸な事故 an unfortunate accident

عبارات رایج

不幸のどん底

the depths of misery

不幸の手紙

chain letter (threatening bad luck)

人の不幸は蜜の味

Other people's misfortunes taste like honey (schadenfreude)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

不幸 vs 不運

Fuun refers specifically to bad luck or a temporary lack of chance, whereas fukou refers to a broader state of being unhappy or a tragic event like death.

📝

نکات کاربردی

When used with the honorific 'go' (ご不幸), it almost always refers to a death in the family. In general use, it functions as both a noun and a na-adjective.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Beginners often use fukou for small inconveniences like losing a wallet. For small bad luck, use 'un ga warui' (unlucky) or 'zannen' (disappointing) instead.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first character 不 (Fu) means 'not' and the second 幸 (Kou) means 'happiness'. Put them together: 'Not-Happiness'.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A Sinitic compound (Kango) combining the negative prefix 'bu/fu' (not) and 'kou' (good fortune/bliss).

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a noun: 不幸が起きる (Misfortune happens) Used as a na-adjective: 不幸な人 (An unhappy person) Used as an adverb: 不幸にも〜 (Unfortunately/Unluckily...)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese culture, avoiding the direct word for 'death' (shinu) is common; 'go-fukou' is the standard polite way to refer to someone's passing when offering condolences.

آزمون سریع

病気になってしまったが、家族がそばにいてくれたのは___中の幸いだ。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 不幸

لغات مرتبط

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!

یادگیری زبان‌ها را رایگان شروع کنید

شروع رایگان یادگیری