A1 noun رسمی

reasonable doubt

/ˈriːznəbl daʊt/

A legal standard that means a jury must be very sure a person is guilty of a crime. If there is a logical reason to think the person might be innocent, the jury has a reasonable doubt.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

I have a reasonable doubt about his story because he changed it twice.

I have a logical reason to not believe his story because he changed it twice.

2

The jury must find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

The group of people must decide the person is guilty only if they are completely sure.

3

There is some reasonable doubt that he actually did it.

There is a fair reason to think he did not do it.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
doubt
Verb
doubt
قید
reasonably
صفت
reasonable
مرتبط
reasonableness
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a balance scale: if the 'innocent' side has even one small logical 'weight' of doubt, the person cannot be found guilty.

آزمون سریع

The lawyer tried to show that there was a ____ doubt about who stole the money.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: reasonable

مثال‌ها

1

I have a reasonable doubt about his story because he changed it twice.

everyday

I have a logical reason to not believe his story because he changed it twice.

2

The jury must find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

formal

The group of people must decide the person is guilty only if they are completely sure.

3

There is some reasonable doubt that he actually did it.

informal

There is a fair reason to think he did not do it.

4

The burden of proof requires evidence that removes any reasonable doubt.

academic

The law says we need proof that takes away any logical uncertainty.

5

Management has reasonable doubt regarding the success of the new project.

business

The bosses have logical reasons to be unsure if the new project will work.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
doubt
Verb
doubt
قید
reasonably
صفت
reasonable
مرتبط
reasonableness

ترکیب‌های رایج

beyond a reasonable doubt being completely sure of something in a legal way
benefit of the doubt deciding to believe someone even if you are not sure
shadow of a doubt even the smallest amount of uncertainty
create reasonable doubt to make people feel unsure about a fact
lack of reasonable doubt being sure enough to make a decision

عبارات رایج

beyond a reasonable doubt

totally certain based on the facts

give the benefit of the doubt

to believe someone because you cannot prove they are lying

not a shadow of a doubt

completely and 100% certain

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

reasonable doubt vs probable cause

Probable cause is enough suspicion to start an investigation, while reasonable doubt is the standard used to end a trial.

📝

نکات کاربردی

This term is almost always used in the context of criminal law. It is the highest standard of proof required in a court.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often say 'beyond the reasonable doubt' instead of 'beyond a reasonable doubt'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a balance scale: if the 'innocent' side has even one small logical 'weight' of doubt, the person cannot be found guilty.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From 'reasonable' (logical/fair) and 'doubt' (from Latin 'dubitare', meaning to waver or hesitate).

الگوهای دستوری

Usually used with the preposition 'beyond' Used as a singular countable noun phrase Often follows the verb 'exist' or 'have'
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In many Western legal systems, 'reasonable doubt' is the core principle that protects people from being wrongly sent to prison.

آزمون سریع

The lawyer tried to show that there was a ____ doubt about who stole the money.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: reasonable

واژه‌های بیشتر law

liberty

A1

Liberty is the state of being free within society from control or oppressive restrictions. it is the right and power to believe, act, and express oneself as one chooses.

equality

A1

Equality is the state of being the same, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities. It means that every person is treated fairly and has the same chances in life regardless of their background.

harassment

A1

Harassment is behavior that is not wanted and makes someone feel unhappy, scared, or uncomfortable. It usually happens many times and can include mean words, physical actions, or messages online.

libel

A1

Libel is a written statement that is false and damages a person's reputation. It refers to lies that are published in books, newspapers, or online that make people think badly of someone.

slander

A1

Slander is a false spoken statement that is intended to damage someone's reputation. It is a legal term for defamation that occurs through speech rather than in writing.

due process

A1

Due process is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. It ensures that laws are applied fairly and that every person has a chance to tell their side of the story before a decision is made.

burden of proof

A1

The responsibility to provide facts or evidence to show that a statement is true. In a court or an argument, the person making a claim must prove it to others.

double jeopardy

A1

Double jeopardy is a legal rule that stops a person from being tried twice for the same crime. After a court makes a final decision, the government cannot take the person to court again for that specific act.

habeas corpus

A1

A legal principle or court order that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released if there is no legal reason to keep them in jail.

judge

A1

A judge is a person who works in a court of law and makes official decisions about legal cases. They listen to the facts and decide how to punish people who break the law.

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