B2 adjective رسمی

troposphere

/ˌtroʊ.pə.sfɪər/

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface to an average altitude of about 12 kilometers. It is the region where nearly all weather conditions, such as clouds and precipitation, occur and where most of the atmosphere's mass is concentrated.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

Most clouds that you see in the sky are located within the troposphere.

The majority of clouds visible in the sky are found in the lowest layer of the atmosphere.

2

Environmental regulations aim to reduce the concentration of pollutants released into the troposphere.

Laws regarding the environment seek to lower the amount of harmful substances sent into the Earth's first atmospheric layer.

3

It's crazy to think that the troposphere is where all our rain and snow actually come from.

It is amazing to realize that the first layer of the atmosphere is the source of all precipitation.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
troposphere
قید
tropospherically
صفت
tropospheric
مرتبط
tropopause
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Tropo-' as 'Tropical weather'. The 'tropo'sphere is where all the 'tropical' storms and weather changes happen.

آزمون سریع

Commercial airplanes usually fly near the top of the ____ to avoid turbulent weather found at lower altitudes.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: troposphere

مثال‌ها

1

Most clouds that you see in the sky are located within the troposphere.

everyday

The majority of clouds visible in the sky are found in the lowest layer of the atmosphere.

2

Environmental regulations aim to reduce the concentration of pollutants released into the troposphere.

formal

Laws regarding the environment seek to lower the amount of harmful substances sent into the Earth's first atmospheric layer.

3

It's crazy to think that the troposphere is where all our rain and snow actually come from.

informal

It is amazing to realize that the first layer of the atmosphere is the source of all precipitation.

4

The boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere is known as the tropopause.

academic

The dividing line between the first and second layers of the atmosphere is called the tropopause.

5

The aviation industry monitors wind currents in the troposphere to optimize flight paths and save fuel.

business

Airline companies track air movements in the lower atmosphere to improve routes and reduce costs.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
troposphere
قید
tropospherically
صفت
tropospheric
مرتبط
tropopause

ترکیب‌های رایج

lower troposphere the part of the troposphere closest to the ground
upper troposphere the highest part of the troposphere near the stratosphere
tropospheric ozone ozone found in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, often as a pollutant
temperature in the troposphere the heat levels measured within the first atmospheric layer
across the troposphere moving through or spanning the entirety of the lowest layer

عبارات رایج

within the troposphere

inside the Earth's lowest atmospheric layer

tropospheric heating

the warming of the lowest part of the atmosphere

thickness of the troposphere

the vertical measurement of the Earth's first layer

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

troposphere vs stratosphere

The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere; it is where the ozone layer is located and is generally calmer.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word is almost exclusively used in scientific, environmental, or meteorological contexts. In general conversation, people usually just say 'the air' or 'the atmosphere'.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often confuse the troposphere with the stratosphere or think it refers to the entire atmosphere rather than just the lowest layer.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Tropo-' as 'Tropical weather'. The 'tropo'sphere is where all the 'tropical' storms and weather changes happen.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Greek 'tropos' (meaning 'turn' or 'change') and 'sphaira' (meaning 'sphere'), referring to the turbulent air and weather changes in this layer.

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a singular countable noun. Almost always preceded by the definite article 'the'. Often functions as a noun adjunct in terms like 'troposphere temperature'.
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

While not tied to a specific culture, it is a standard term in global environmental science and climate change discussions.

آزمون سریع

Commercial airplanes usually fly near the top of the ____ to avoid turbulent weather found at lower altitudes.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: troposphere

لغات مرتبط

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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