B1 Collocation رسمی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

une juste loi

the right loi

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: a just law

Use this phrase to describe a rule that is not only legal but morally right.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Refers to a law that is morally fair and ethically sound.
  • Combines the idea of legal rules with human fairness.
  • Used in political, social, or deeply principled discussions.

معنی

This phrase describes a law or rule that is morally right, fair, and balanced. It's not just about what is legal, but what feels truly ethical and deserved.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

Discussing environmental regulations

Protéger l'océan est une juste loi pour les générations futures.

Protecting the ocean is a just law for future generations.

💼
2

Talking about labor rights with a colleague

Le droit au repos dominical me semble être une juste loi.

The right to Sunday rest seems like a just law to me.

🤝
3

A formal political debate

Nous devons voter pour une juste loi sur l'égalité salariale.

We must vote for a just law on pay equality.

👔
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The French legal system is based on Civil Law, where written codes are central. This phrase reflects the deep-seated French value that laws must be intellectually and morally defensible. It is often invoked in the context of 'La République' and the historical struggle for citizens' rights.

💡

The Power of 'Juste'

In French, `juste` can mean 'only' or 'fair'. When it comes before a noun like `loi`, it almost always means 'fair' or 'righteous'.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

Because it sounds quite noble, using it for small things like 'the rule for picking a movie' can sound sarcastic or overly dramatic.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Refers to a law that is morally fair and ethically sound.
  • Combines the idea of legal rules with human fairness.
  • Used in political, social, or deeply principled discussions.

What It Means

Une juste loi is about the intersection of legality and morality. In French, the word juste means more than just 'correct.' It carries the weight of fairness, equity, and precision. When you call a law juste, you are saying it serves its purpose perfectly. It protects the weak and treats everyone equally. It is the dream of every democracy. It is the opposite of an arbitrary or cruel rule.

How To Use It

You use this phrase when discussing rights or social issues. It often appears in debates about new legislation. You can use it to praise a decision that feels right in your heart. It works as a noun phrase in a sentence. For example, you might say, 'We are fighting for une juste loi.' It sounds noble and principled. It shows you care about the 'spirit' of the law, not just the text.

When To Use It

Use it during a serious dinner conversation about politics. It is perfect for a university essay or a formal debate. You can use it when a friend tells you about a new office rule that finally makes sense. If a judge makes a fair ruling, this is your go-to phrase. It is great for social media posts about justice or human rights. It adds a touch of intellectual depth to your speech.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this for trivial things like the rules of a board game. Saying 'that is une juste loi' because your friend has to go back to start in Monopoly is a bit dramatic. Avoid it in very slang-heavy conversations with teenagers. They might think you sound like a philosophy professor. It is too heavy for deciding who washes the dishes. Keep it for matters of real importance and social impact.

Cultural Background

France has a long history of legal philosophy, from the Enlightenment to the French Revolution. The concept of 'Justice' is literally carved into the walls of many public buildings. For the French, a law isn't inherently good just because it exists. It must be debated, challenged, and refined until it is juste. This phrase echoes the values of 'Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité.' It reflects a culture that loves a good protest for what is right.

Common Variations

You might hear une loi injuste for the opposite. People also say la justice sociale which is a related concept. Sometimes people use un prix juste to mean a fair price. You can also say c'est juste to mean 'that is fair.' However, une juste loi remains the most formal and powerful way to describe a perfect piece of legislation.

نکات کاربردی

The placement of 'juste' before the noun 'loi' is a stylistic choice that emphasizes the quality of fairness. In standard conversation, 'une loi juste' is equally acceptable.

💡

The Power of 'Juste'

In French, `juste` can mean 'only' or 'fair'. When it comes before a noun like `loi`, it almost always means 'fair' or 'righteous'.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

Because it sounds quite noble, using it for small things like 'the rule for picking a movie' can sound sarcastic or overly dramatic.

💬

The French Love a Debate

If you use this phrase in France, be prepared for a 20-minute conversation about what 'justice' actually means. It's a national sport!

مثال‌ها

6
#1 Discussing environmental regulations
💼

Protéger l'océan est une juste loi pour les générations futures.

Protecting the ocean is a just law for future generations.

Shows a moral commitment to the future.

#2 Talking about labor rights with a colleague
🤝

Le droit au repos dominical me semble être une juste loi.

The right to Sunday rest seems like a just law to me.

Expresses personal agreement with a social rule.

#3 A formal political debate
👔

Nous devons voter pour une juste loi sur l'égalité salariale.

We must vote for a just law on pay equality.

Used to advocate for legislative change.

#4 Texting a friend about a fair parking ticket cancellation
😊

Enfin ! L'annulation de mon amende, c'est une juste loi !

Finally! Canceling my fine, that's a just law!

A slightly hyperbolic and humorous way to say 'that's fair'.

#5 Discussing history class
💭

L'abolition de l'esclavage était une juste loi, bien que tardive.

The abolition of slavery was a just law, though late.

Refers to historical moral progress.

#6 Joking about household chores
😄

Celui qui cuisine ne fait pas la vaisselle, c'est une juste loi !

He who cooks doesn't do the dishes, it's a just law!

Uses a formal term for a domestic 'rule' for humor.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct word to complete the phrase about fairness.

L'égalité pour tous est le fondement d'une ___ loi.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: juste

`Juste` is the only adjective here that relates to moral fairness and equity.

Complete the sentence to express that a rule is unfair.

Une loi qui discrimine n'est pas une ___ loi.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: juste

The speaker is saying a discriminatory law is not a 'just' or 'fair' law.

🎉 امتیاز: /2

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formality of 'Une juste loi'

Casual

Used as a joke about house rules.

La loi du plus fort.

Neutral

Standard discussion about fairness.

C'est juste.

Formal

Political or philosophical discourse.

Une juste loi.

Where to use 'Une juste loi'

Une juste loi
📢

Political Protest

Demanding fair rights.

⚖️

Courtroom

Discussing a verdict.

📚

History Class

Analyzing reforms.

🍷

Dinner Debate

Discussing ethics.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, in the phrase une juste loi, it means 'fair' or 'equitable'. If you wanted to say 'only one law', you would say juste une loi.

It is common in serious discussions or news media, but less so in casual small talk unless used ironically.

You can say un homme juste to mean a fair or righteous man, but the structure is slightly different than applying it to a law.

The most direct opposite is une loi injuste (an unjust law) or une loi arbitraire (an arbitrary law).

It is formal/neutral. It's perfectly fine for a serious conversation but might feel a bit 'heavy' for a party.

Yes, if the rule is significant, like une juste loi sur le télétravail (a fair law/rule on remote work).

It sounds like 'zhoost'. Make sure to round your lips for the 'u' sound, which doesn't exist in English.

Yes, loi is always feminine, which is why we use une and the adjective juste (though juste looks the same for masculine).

It can, as 'Divine Justice' is a concept, but in modern France, it is almost always used in a secular, civic context.

Yes, une loi juste is also correct and very common. Putting juste before the noun (une juste loi) adds a slightly more poetic or emphatic tone.

عبارات مرتبط

L'état de droit

La justice sociale

Un texte de loi

Rendre justice

Équitable

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