A1 verb خنثی #2 رایج‌ترین

करना

karna /kəɾ.nɑː/

to do

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

मैं अपना होमवर्क कर रहा हूँ।

I am doing my homework.

2

कृपया यहाँ अपने हस्ताक्षर करें।

Please provide your signature here.

3

तू क्या कर रहा है?

What are you doing?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
करनी
Verb
करना
صفت
करणीय
مرتبط
कार्य
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the word 'Karma'. In Sanskrit and Hindi, Karma comes from the same root as 'Karnā', referring to your deeds and actions.

آزمون سریع

क्या आप मेरी मदद _______?

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: करेंगे

مثال‌ها

1

मैं अपना होमवर्क कर रहा हूँ।

everyday

I am doing my homework.

2

कृपया यहाँ अपने हस्ताक्षर करें।

formal

Please provide your signature here.

3

तू क्या कर रहा है?

informal

What are you doing?

4

वैज्ञानिकों को इस विषय पर शोध करना चाहिए।

academic

Scientists should conduct research on this topic.

5

हमें इस प्रोजेक्ट पर चर्चा करनी होगी।

business

We will have to discuss this project.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
करनी
Verb
करना
صفت
करणीय
مرتبط
कार्य

ترکیب‌های رایج

काम करना to work
बात करना to talk
मदद करना to help
कोशिश करना to try
याद करना to remember/memorize

عبارات رایج

क्या करें?

What to do?

ऐसा मत करो

Don't do that

तैयारी करना

to prepare

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

करना vs होना

Karnā is transitive (to do/make), whereas honā is intransitive (to be/happen).

करना vs बनाना

Bananā specifically implies physical creation or making, while karnā is more general action.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Karnā is essential for forming verbs from English words (e.g., 'Download karna'). In the perfective (past) tense, the subject must take the 'ne' particle because it is a transitive verb.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

English learners often forget to add 'karna' after a noun to make it a verb, e.g., saying 'Main phone hoon' (I am phone) instead of 'Main phone kar raha hoon' (I am calling).

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the word 'Karma'. In Sanskrit and Hindi, Karma comes from the same root as 'Karnā', referring to your deeds and actions.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'कृ' (kṛ), meaning 'to do, make, or perform'.

الگوهای دستوری

Transitive verb: takes the 'ne' postposition in past tenses. Conjugates to match the object in the perfective tense. Functions as a dummy verb for noun+verb compound constructions.
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The polite form 'kījiye' is frequently used in Indian hospitality to offer items or request actions respectfully.

آزمون سریع

क्या आप मेरी मदद _______?

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: करेंगे

واژه‌های بیشتر grammar

जाना

A1

to go

है

A1

to be

आना

A1

to come

होना

A1

Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.

देना

A1

Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.

लेना

A1

The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.

नाम

A1

The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.

मैं

A1

The first-person singular pronoun in Hindi used by a speaker to refer to themselves. It is gender-neutral but requires verb conjugation to match the gender of the speaker.

तुम

A1

A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.

आप

A1

A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.

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