独裁
A form of government or leadership where power is held by a single person or a small group without democratic constraints. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person who makes all decisions unilaterally in a group or family.
مثالها
3 از 5彼は何でも独裁的に決めてしまう。
He decides everything in a dictatorial manner.
その国は独裁政治から民主主義へ移行しました。
That country transitioned from dictatorship to democracy.
うちのチームはリーダーの独裁状態だよ。
Our team is basically under the leader's dictatorship.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Break it down: 独 (Doku - alone/self) + 裁 (Sai - judge/ruling). It literally means 'judging alone' or 'ruling by oneself.'
آزمون سریع
あの国は長年、一人のリーダーによる___が続いている。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 独裁
مثالها
彼は何でも独裁的に決めてしまう。
everydayHe decides everything in a dictatorial manner.
その国は独裁政治から民主主義へ移行しました。
formalThat country transitioned from dictatorship to democracy.
うちのチームはリーダーの独裁状態だよ。
informalOur team is basically under the leader's dictatorship.
独裁体制の崩壊は、近現代史における重要な転換点である。
academicThe collapse of dictatorial regimes is a significant turning point in modern history.
社長の独裁的な経営スタイルに社員が反発している。
businessEmployees are reacting against the president's dictatorial management style.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
独裁を強める
to strengthen one's dictatorship
独裁に終止符を打つ
to put an end to a dictatorship
ワンマン経営
one-man management (similar concept)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Dokudan refers to a single arbitrary decision, while dokusai refers to an entire system of absolute rule.
Dokushin means 'single' (unmarried) and is a common phonetic mix-up for beginners.
نکات کاربردی
The word usually carries a strong negative connotation. While primarily political, it is frequently used in business or family contexts to criticize someone who doesn't listen to others.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes use 'dokusai' when they simply mean 'selfish' (wagamama). Use 'dokusai' specifically when someone is enforcing their will as a ruler or boss.
راهنمای حفظ
Break it down: 独 (Doku - alone/self) + 裁 (Sai - judge/ruling). It literally means 'judging alone' or 'ruling by oneself.'
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Middle Chinese roots meaning 'single' and 'to decide/cut,' which evolved into the concept of absolute authority.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, the term is often applied to historical figures or used in political commentary regarding international relations.
آزمون سریع
あの国は長年、一人のリーダーによる___が続いている。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 独裁
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
音楽
A1Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.
演奏
A1The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.
合唱
A1A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.
楽曲
A1A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.
歌
A1A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.
舞踊
A1舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.
演劇
A1Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.
劇
A1A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.
運動
A1A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.
スポーツ
A1A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.
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