B2 noun خنثی

잉여

[iŋ.jʌ]

An amount that remains after the required amount has been used; a surplus.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

남은 잉여 자금을 어떻게 활용할지 논의합시다.

Let's discuss how to use the remaining surplus funds.

2

정부는 잉여 인력을 재교육하여 다른 부서에 배치했다.

The government retrained surplus manpower and deployed them to other departments.

3

냉장고에 잉여 음식들이 너무 많아.

There is too much surplus food in the fridge.

متضادها

부족 결핍

خانواده کلمه

اسم
잉여
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Ing-Yeo: 'In' (Extra) + 'Yeo' (Remainder). Extra remainder.

آزمون سریع

풍년이 들어 ( ) 농산물이 시장에 쏟아져 나왔다.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 잉여

مثال‌ها

1

남은 잉여 자금을 어떻게 활용할지 논의합시다.

everyday

Let's discuss how to use the remaining surplus funds.

2

정부는 잉여 인력을 재교육하여 다른 부서에 배치했다.

formal

The government retrained surplus manpower and deployed them to other departments.

3

냉장고에 잉여 음식들이 너무 많아.

informal

There is too much surplus food in the fridge.

4

자본주의 체제에서 잉여 가치의 창출은 핵심적인 요소이다.

academic

The creation of surplus value is a key element in the capitalist system.

5

분기말 잉여 이익을 주주들에게 배당하기로 했다.

business

It was decided to distribute the surplus profit at the end of the quarter to shareholders.

متضادها

부족 결핍

خانواده کلمه

اسم
잉여

ترکیب‌های رایج

잉여 생산물 surplus product
잉여 인력 surplus manpower
잉여 가치 surplus value
잉여 자금 surplus funds
잉여 농산물 surplus agricultural products

عبارات رایج

잉여 인간

surplus person (often used metaphorically for someone felt to be unnecessary)

잉여 시간

spare time

잉여 에너지를 활용하다

to utilize surplus energy

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

잉여 vs 과잉

과잉 implies 'too much' (often negative), while 잉여 is more neutral 'leftover/surplus' that can be used elsewhere.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Essential for IELTS Academic tasks involving graphs about production or economic theories.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

In slang, '잉여' is used to mean 'loser' or someone doing nothing, but avoid this in academic writing.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Ing-Yeo: 'In' (Extra) + 'Yeo' (Remainder). Extra remainder.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From Sino-Korean 剩 (surplus) and 餘 (remainder).

الگوهای دستوری

~의 잉여 잉여 ~이/가 발생하다

آزمون سریع

풍년이 들어 ( ) 농산물이 시장에 쏟아져 나왔다.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 잉여

واژگان مرتبط

축적

The gradual gathering or piling up of things like wealth, kn...

 재고

The act of thinking about something again, especially to cha...

 자원

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other asse...

واژه‌های بیشتر economics

저축하다

B1

To save money or resources for future use, typically by putting it in a bank or a safe place.

한정하다

B1

To limit or restrict something within a certain boundary or scope.

변동성

B1

The quality of being subject to frequent change; the tendency of a substance or market to change quickly and unpredictably.

부가가치

B1

The additional value of a product or service that is created at each stage of production or through specific improvements.

자본

B1

Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or contributed for a particular purpose such as starting a company or investing.

소비량

B1

The amount of a resource, product, or service that is consumed by a person or group.

포화

B1

A state of being completely full, where no more can be added; saturation.

부동산

B1

Property consisting of land or buildings, which cannot be moved.

침체

B1

A state of being inactive or not progressing; specifically used for economic recessions or a lack of vitality in a certain field.

안정화

B1

The process of making something stable or the state of becoming stable. Often refers to prices, political situations, or systems.

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