练习
To practice
بهطور تحتاللفظی: 练 (to train/drill) + 习 (to study/review)
Use `练习` for any repetitive effort to improve a skill, from sports to language learning.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Used for practicing skills like music, sports, or languages.
- Functions as both a verb (to practice) and a noun (exercise).
- Implies repetitive effort to achieve mastery or improvement.
معنی
This is the go-to word for whenever you're putting in the work to get better at something, whether it's piano, a new language, or your jump shot. It covers both the act of doing exercises and the general process of 'practicing' a skill.
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 6Talking about language learning
我每天练习说汉语。
I practice speaking Chinese every day.
A teacher giving homework
请完成课本上的练习。
Please complete the exercises in the textbook.
Texting a friend about why you're busy
我在练习钢琴，等一下回你。
I'm practicing piano, I'll text you back in a bit.
زمینه فرهنگی
The second character '习' (xí) is the same one found in '学习' (to study). It historically depicts a bird's wings over the sun, symbolizing the daily repetition required for a young bird to learn flight. This reflects the traditional Chinese educational philosophy that mastery comes through constant, diligent repetition.
The 'Verb-Object' Rule
If you want to say 'practice for two hours,' put the time in the middle: `练习两个小时中文`.
The Power of One Word
In casual settings, you can drop the '习'. Just saying `练琴` (practice piano) sounds much more like a native speaker.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Used for practicing skills like music, sports, or languages.
- Functions as both a verb (to practice) and a noun (exercise).
- Implies repetitive effort to achieve mastery or improvement.
What It Means
练习 is your bread and butter for self-improvement. It literally means to drill and review. It is a verb for the action of practicing. It is also a noun for the exercises themselves. Think of it as the 'gym time' for your brain or body. It is simple, direct, and very common.
How To Use It
You can use it as a verb right before the skill. For example, 练习中文 means 'practice Chinese.' You can also use it as a noun. A teacher might give you some 练习 to do at home. It is very flexible. Just don't use it for 'practicing' a profession like law or medicine. That uses a different word.
When To Use It
Use it when you are talking about hobbies or school. It fits perfectly when discussing sports, music, or homework. Use it when you want to show you are working hard. It sounds proactive and positive. If you are texting a friend why you are late, 我在练习 (I'm practicing) is a valid excuse.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it for 'rehearsing' a play or a wedding. For that, you want 排练. Also, don't use it for professional 'practice' like a doctor's office. If you are just 'trying out' a new recipe, 试 might be better. 练习 implies a repetitive effort to master a specific skill. It's not for one-off attempts.
Cultural Background
In Chinese culture, repetition is seen as the mother of mastery. There is a deep respect for the 'grind.' The character 习 actually comes from a bird flapping its wings to learn to fly. It suggests that practice isn't just a chore. It is the natural way we grow and take flight. It is a very encouraging word.
Common Variations
You might hear 练 on its own in casual speech. 去练球 means 'go practice ball.' For physical training or working out, people often use 锻炼. If you are doing practice tests, you might hear 练习题. It is a foundational word that branches into many specific areas of daily life.
نکات کاربردی
练习 is a neutral, versatile term suitable for all levels of formality. It is most commonly used in educational, hobby-related, and self-improvement contexts.
The 'Verb-Object' Rule
If you want to say 'practice for two hours,' put the time in the middle: `练习两个小时中文`.
The Power of One Word
In casual settings, you can drop the '习'. Just saying `练琴` (practice piano) sounds much more like a native speaker.
Don't Rehearse with This
If you are practicing for a play or a performance, use `排练` (páiliàn) instead. `练习` is for the skill, `排练` is for the show.
مثالها
6我每天练习说汉语。
I practice speaking Chinese every day.
Here it acts as a verb followed by the specific skill.
请完成课本上的练习。
Please complete the exercises in the textbook.
In this context, it is a noun meaning 'exercises'.
我在练习钢琴，等一下回你。
I'm practicing piano, I'll text you back in a bit.
Very common way to explain you are occupied with a hobby.
我需要练习怎么睡觉。
I need to practice how to sleep.
Using a basic life function with 'practice' creates a joke about being tired.
多练习，你一定会进步的。
Practice more, you will definitely improve.
Used as an encouraging imperative.
我们下午去练习篮球吧。
Let's go practice basketball this afternoon.
Standard usage for sports training.
خودت رو بسنج
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about studying.
我要多___写汉字。
While '学习' means to study, '练习' specifically refers to the repetitive practice of writing the characters.
Which word makes sense when talking about homework?
老师给了我们很多___。
In a school context, '练习' refers to the exercises or drills assigned by a teacher.
🎉 امتیاز: /2
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
Formality of 练习
Shortened to just '练' with friends.
去练琴！
Standard '练习' for daily life.
练习书法
Used in educational or professional training settings.
进行军事练习
Where to use 练习
Music Room
Practice the violin
Classroom
Grammar exercises
Basketball Court
Shooting drills
Home
Speaking a language
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNot exactly. Homework is 作业. However, 练习 refers to the specific exercises within that homework.
It's better to use 锻炼 (duànliàn) for general fitness. Use 练习 if you are practicing a specific move, like a deadlift technique.
It's both! You can 'practice' (练习) or you can 'do an exercise' (做练习).
The Chinese equivalent is 熟能生巧 (shú néng shēng qiǎo), but the spirit of 练习 is what gets you there.
No, that's a professional status. You would use 行医 or just talk about their work. 练习 is only for the act of learning/drilling.
学习 is the broad act of learning new info. 练习 is the repetitive drilling to make that info stick.
No, that sounds like you are practicing 'on' a friend. Say 和朋友一起练习 (practice together with a friend).
Yes, if you are talking about training or 'practice runs' for a presentation.
Not at all. Professional athletes and masters of all ages use 练习 to describe their work.
Yes! 练习开车 is the standard way to say you are practicing driving.
عبارات مرتبط
复习
To review (what you already learned)
训练
To train (more formal/athletic)
演习
Drill or maneuver (like military or fire drills)
实习
Internship (practicing in a real job)
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