C1 Expression Formel 2 min de lecture

The paper was written

Research methodology and reporting expression

Use this phrase to sound objective and professional when presenting research or formal reports.

En 15 secondes

  • A formal way to introduce a completed academic or professional document.
  • Uses passive voice to focus on the research, not the author.
  • Essential for university essays, scientific reports, and business white papers.

Signification

This phrase is the standard way to describe the creation of an academic or professional document using the passive voice. It focuses on the work itself rather than the person who did the typing.

Exemples clés

3 sur 6
1

Writing an abstract for a university thesis

The paper was written to investigate the effects of sleep on memory.

The paper was written to investigate the effects of sleep on memory.

💼
2

Explaining a project in a business meeting

The paper was written in collaboration with the legal department.

The paper was written in collaboration with the legal department.

👔
3

A student joking about their late-night study session

The paper was written entirely between 2 AM and 5 AM.

The paper was written entirely between 2 AM and 5 AM.

😄
🌍

Contexte culturel

The use of the passive voice in academic writing stems from the 17th-century scientific revolution. It was designed to emphasize empirical evidence over personal opinion. In English-speaking academia, this phrase signifies that the work meets a certain standard of professional detachment.

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The 'By Zombies' Test

To check if your passive voice works, add 'by zombies' at the end. 'The paper was written (by zombies)' makes sense, so the grammar is correct!

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

While great for intros, using the passive voice in every single sentence makes your writing boring. Mix it up occasionally.

En 15 secondes

  • A formal way to introduce a completed academic or professional document.
  • Uses passive voice to focus on the research, not the author.
  • Essential for university essays, scientific reports, and business white papers.

What It Means

The paper was written is a classic example of the passive voice. In English, we use this when the action is more important than the actor. It sounds objective and professional. It tells your reader that a document exists and was completed. You aren't bragging about your hard work. You are highlighting the result. It is the bread and butter of academic reporting.

How To Use It

You use this to introduce a study or report. It often appears in the abstract or the introduction. You can add details about the purpose. For example, The paper was written to analyze market trends. It acts as a formal anchor for your ideas. It keeps the focus on the data. Don't worry about being too repetitive. In research, clarity beats creativity every single time.

When To Use It

Use it in university essays or scientific journals. It is perfect for business white papers too. Use it when you want to sound like an expert. It works well when multiple authors are involved. It avoids the awkwardness of saying We wrote this. It creates a sense of authority. Use it when the 'who' matters less than the 'what.'

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this in a casual text to your best friend. Don't use it in a personal diary entry. If you say The paper was written to a roommate, they might think you've turned into a robot. It is too stiff for creative storytelling. Avoid it in high-energy marketing copy. It can feel a bit cold and detached. If you want to show passion, use the active voice instead.

Cultural Background

Western academic culture loves the 'objective observer' persona. Historically, scientists wanted to seem unbiased. They removed themselves from the text. This led to the dominance of the passive voice. Even though some modern journals now allow I or We, The paper was written remains the gold standard for tradition. It’s the linguistic equivalent of wearing a lab coat.

Common Variations

You might see The study was conducted or The report was drafted. These all follow the same passive logic. Sometimes people say This paper seeks to... to add a bit of life. In very formal settings, you might hear The manuscript was prepared. All of these aim for that same 'serious' vibe. Stick to the basic version if you are unsure.

Notes d'usage

This is a high-level (C1) academic expression. It is strictly formal. Using it in casual conversation will make you sound overly serious or even sarcastic.

💡

The 'By Zombies' Test

To check if your passive voice works, add 'by zombies' at the end. 'The paper was written (by zombies)' makes sense, so the grammar is correct!

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

While great for intros, using the passive voice in every single sentence makes your writing boring. Mix it up occasionally.

💬

The 'Royal We' Alternative

In some modern UK/US universities, professors now prefer 'We found' instead of 'The paper was written' to sound more human. Check your style guide!

Exemples

6
#1 Writing an abstract for a university thesis
💼

The paper was written to investigate the effects of sleep on memory.

The paper was written to investigate the effects of sleep on memory.

Standard academic opening for a research summary.

#2 Explaining a project in a business meeting
👔

The paper was written in collaboration with the legal department.

The paper was written in collaboration with the legal department.

Shows teamwork without listing every single name.

#3 A student joking about their late-night study session
😄

The paper was written entirely between 2 AM and 5 AM.

The paper was written entirely between 2 AM and 5 AM.

Using formal language for a chaotic situation creates humor.

#4 Texting a classmate about a group project
😊

Don't worry, the paper was written and submitted an hour ago!

Don't worry, the paper was written and submitted an hour ago!

Relieving stress by confirming the task is done.

#5 A professor giving feedback on a poorly phrased essay
👔

While the paper was written clearly, the arguments lack depth.

While the paper was written clearly, the arguments lack depth.

Constructive criticism focusing on the work's quality.

#6 Expressing relief after a long research process
💭

Finally, the paper was written, and I can sleep again.

Finally, the paper was written, and I can sleep again.

Combines formal reporting with personal emotion.

Teste-toi

Choose the best phrase to complete this formal abstract.

___ to address the growing concerns regarding urban pollution.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The paper was written

In formal abstracts, the passive voice 'The paper was written' is preferred over personal pronouns like 'I'.

Which variation is most appropriate for a scientific journal?

The ___ was written following a two-year longitudinal study.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : manuscript

'Manuscript' is the formal term for a paper submitted to a journal.

🎉 Score : /2

Aides visuelles

Formality Spectrum of Reporting

Casual

Talking to friends

I finished my essay.

Neutral

Emailing a teacher

I have written the paper.

Formal

Academic Journal

The paper was written.

Very Formal

Legal/Official Record

The aforementioned manuscript was prepared.

Where to use 'The paper was written'

The paper was written
🎓

University Essay

In the introduction section.

📊

Business Report

In the executive summary.

🔬

Scientific Study

In the methodology notes.

💰

Grant Proposal

Explaining past research.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It is not grammatically wrong, but it is often considered too informal for scientific journals. Using The paper was written shifts the focus to the research itself.

It's better to use active voice in cover letters, like I authored a report. Using The paper was written might make you sound like you didn't do the work yourself.

It is the past simple passive. It indicates that the action of writing is finished and happened in the past.

No, in this context, paper refers to an academic article, essay, or formal report, regardless of whether it is digital or printed.

The paper was written focuses on the past act, while The paper has been written emphasizes that it is finished and ready right now.

Avoid it when you want to take direct credit or when you are writing a persuasive, high-energy speech. It can sound a bit 'dry' or 'stiff' in those cases.

Yes, it is standard in both American and British academic writing. There is no regional difference in its usage.

Absolutely. You can say The paper was written over a period of six months to provide more context about the timeline.

This paper is more common when referring to the document the reader is currently holding. The paper is used when discussing it as a completed project.

Rarely. Journalists prefer active voice, like Researchers wrote the report, because it is punchier and faster to read.

Expressions liées

The study was conducted

Used to describe the process of doing research.

It is argued that

A formal way to introduce an opinion or theory.

Data was collected

Specifically refers to the gathering of information.

The report concludes

Used to present the final results of a document.

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