C1 adjective Formel

belligerent

/bəˈlɪdʒ.ər.ənt/

Describes a person or group that is hostile, aggressive, and ready to fight or argue. In a legal or historical context, it specifically refers to nations or parties officially engaged in a state of war.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The customer became increasingly belligerent when told that the item was non-refundable.

The customer became increasingly aggressive and hostile when told that the item was non-refundable.

2

The government issued a statement condemning the belligerent rhetoric coming from the neighboring state.

The government issued a statement condemning the warlike and aggressive rhetoric coming from the neighboring state.

3

Hey, there's no need to get belligerent; I was just trying to help you out.

Hey, there's no need to get aggressive; I was just trying to help you out.

Famille de mots

Nom
belligerence
Adverbe
belligerently
Adjectif
belligerent
Apparenté
belligerent
💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the prefix 'belli-', which comes from the Latin word for war ('bellum'). You see this same root in 'rebellion' and 'antebellum'. Someone belligerent is 'ready for war'.

Quiz rapide

The security guards had to intervene when the fan became _____ after his team lost the game.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : belligerent

Exemples

1

The customer became increasingly belligerent when told that the item was non-refundable.

everyday

The customer became increasingly aggressive and hostile when told that the item was non-refundable.

2

The government issued a statement condemning the belligerent rhetoric coming from the neighboring state.

formal

The government issued a statement condemning the warlike and aggressive rhetoric coming from the neighboring state.

3

Hey, there's no need to get belligerent; I was just trying to help you out.

informal

Hey, there's no need to get aggressive; I was just trying to help you out.

4

Scholars argue that the belligerent nature of the 19th-century empires made the global conflict inevitable.

academic

Scholars argue that the warlike nature of the 19th-century empires made the global conflict inevitable.

5

Our competitors have adopted a belligerent strategy, aggressively undercutting our prices to drive us out of the market.

business

Our competitors have adopted a hostile strategy, aggressively undercutting our prices to drive us out of the market.

Famille de mots

Nom
belligerence
Adverbe
belligerently
Adjectif
belligerent
Apparenté
belligerent

Collocations courantes

belligerent attitude A hostile or aggressive mindset
belligerent nations Countries officially at war
belligerent tone A way of speaking that sounds aggressive
belligerent behavior Actions that are confrontational
belligerent stance A confrontational position or policy

Phrases Courantes

belligerent rights

Rights recognized under international law for those at war

non-belligerent state

A country not taking part in a specific war

act of belligerence

An action that initiates or provokes a fight

Souvent confondu avec

belligerent vs bellicose

Bellicose refers to a general inclination or desire to start wars, while belligerent usually describes someone currently engaged in a conflict or acting aggressively.

📝

Notes d'usage

Belligerent is most commonly used to describe individuals who are being difficult and aggressive in social situations. In high-level political or historical writing, it is used more literally to identify those participating in armed conflict.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use it simply to mean 'mean' or 'rude,' but it implies a specific type of loud, active aggression or readiness to fight physically or verbally.

💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the prefix 'belli-', which comes from the Latin word for war ('bellum'). You see this same root in 'rebellion' and 'antebellum'. Someone belligerent is 'ready for war'.

📖

Origine du mot

From the Latin 'belligerantem', meaning 'waging war', combining 'bellum' (war) and 'gerere' (to wage or carry).

Modèles grammaticaux

Typically used as an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. Can be followed by the preposition 'toward' to indicate the target of aggression.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In legal international terminology, 'belligerent status' is a formal designation that grants certain rights and responsibilities to a group during a civil war.

Quiz rapide

The security guards had to intervene when the fan became _____ after his team lost the game.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : belligerent

Mots lis

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

C'tait utile ?
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !

Commencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement

Commence Gratuitement