challenge
To question the validity, truth, or authority of something, or to invite someone to take part in a competition or a demanding task. It often involves testing someone's abilities or demanding proof for a statement.
Exemples
3 sur 5I challenged my brother to a race to the end of the street.
I challenged my brother to a race to the end of the street.
The lawyer decided to challenge the witness's version of the events in court.
The lawyer decided to challenge the witness's version of the events in court.
You shouldn't challenge him when he's in a bad mood.
You shouldn't challenge him when he's in a bad mood.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of a 'Challenger' jet or athlete—they are always pushing limits and testing what is possible.
Quiz rapide
The young scientist decided to _______ the findings of the 20-year-old study.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : challenge
Exemples
I challenged my brother to a race to the end of the street.
everydayI challenged my brother to a race to the end of the street.
The lawyer decided to challenge the witness's version of the events in court.
formalThe lawyer decided to challenge the witness's version of the events in court.
You shouldn't challenge him when he's in a bad mood.
informalYou shouldn't challenge him when he's in a bad mood.
New evidence has emerged to challenge the existing scientific consensus on climate patterns.
academicNew evidence has emerged to challenge the existing scientific consensus on climate patterns.
The CEO encouraged the team to challenge the status quo to find more efficient solutions.
businessThe CEO encouraged the team to challenge the status quo to find more efficient solutions.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
rise to the challenge
to show that you can deal with a difficult situation successfully
accept the challenge
to agree to do something difficult or competitive
formidable challenge
a very difficult task or opponent
Souvent confondu avec
To oppose is to actively work against something, while to challenge is to question its validity or invite a test of skill.
Notes d'usage
When used as a verb, it is often followed by a direct object (the thing or person being questioned). In academic writing, it is a key 'reporting verb' used to show disagreement with previous research.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 'challenge' with 'to' when questioning an idea (e.g., 'challenge to the theory'), but as a verb, it usually takes a direct object: 'challenge the theory'.
Astuce mémo
Think of a 'Challenger' jet or athlete—they are always pushing limits and testing what is possible.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old French 'chalenge', which originally referred to a 'false accusation' or 'calumny'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Western academic and legal traditions, challenging established ideas is seen as a vital part of critical thinking and progress.
Quiz rapide
The young scientist decided to _______ the findings of the 20-year-old study.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : challenge
Grammaire lie
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
unknown
A1A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.
of
A1A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.
in
A1A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.
it
A1A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.
on
A1A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.
as
A1A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.
this
A1Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.
by
A1A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.
we
A1The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.
or
A1A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.
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