B2 noun Neutre

insulin

/ˈɪn.sjə.lɪn/

Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. In people with diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively, requiring medical supplementation.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

He always carries his insulin pen in his bag whenever we go out for a meal.

He always carries his insulin pen in his bag whenever we go out for a meal.

2

The physician prescribed a new regimen of long-acting insulin to better manage the patient's glucose levels.

The physician prescribed a new regimen of long-acting insulin to better manage the patient's glucose levels.

3

I need to take my insulin before we start eating this massive dessert.

I need to take my insulin before we start eating this massive dessert.

Famille de mots

Nom
insulin
Verb
insulinize
Adjectif
insulinic
Apparenté
hyperinsulinemia
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the word 'IN-sulin'. It helps put sugar 'IN'to the cells so it's not stuck in the blood.

Quiz rapide

Because her body does not produce enough _______, she must monitor her blood sugar levels several times a day.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : insulin

Exemples

1

He always carries his insulin pen in his bag whenever we go out for a meal.

everyday

He always carries his insulin pen in his bag whenever we go out for a meal.

2

The physician prescribed a new regimen of long-acting insulin to better manage the patient's glucose levels.

formal

The physician prescribed a new regimen of long-acting insulin to better manage the patient's glucose levels.

3

I need to take my insulin before we start eating this massive dessert.

informal

I need to take my insulin before we start eating this massive dessert.

4

Clinical trials are currently investigating the efficacy of inhaled insulin as an alternative to traditional subcutaneous injections.

academic

Clinical trials are currently investigating the efficacy of inhaled insulin as an alternative to traditional subcutaneous injections.

5

The company's quarterly growth was driven largely by the expanded distribution of its proprietary insulin delivery systems.

business

The company's quarterly growth was driven largely by the expanded distribution of its proprietary insulin delivery systems.

Famille de mots

Nom
insulin
Verb
insulinize
Adjectif
insulinic
Apparenté
hyperinsulinemia

Collocations courantes

insulin resistance when the body's cells don't respond normally to insulin
insulin pump a small device that delivers continuous doses of insulin
insulin sensitivity how responsive your cells are to insulin
insulin injection the act of putting insulin into the body using a needle
insulin levels the amount of insulin present in the bloodstream

Phrases Courantes

insulin-dependent

requiring insulin injections to survive

insulin shock

a state of severe hypoglycemia caused by an overdose of insulin

spike in insulin

a rapid increase in the amount of insulin in the blood

Souvent confondu avec

insulin vs glucagon

Insulin lowers blood sugar levels, while glucagon raises them.

insulin vs penicillin

Insulin is a hormone for blood sugar; penicillin is an antibiotic for bacterial infections.

📝

Notes d'usage

The word is almost exclusively used in medical, health, or nutritional contexts. It can be used as an uncountable noun (medical insulin) or a countable noun when referring to specific types (various insulins).

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often confuse 'insulin' (the hormone) with 'diabetes' (the disease). They might say 'he has insulin' when they mean 'he has diabetes and needs insulin'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the word 'IN-sulin'. It helps put sugar 'IN'to the cells so it's not stuck in the blood.

📖

Origine du mot

From the Latin word 'insula' (island), because the hormone is produced in the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.

Modèles grammaticaux

uncountable noun often used as a modifier: insulin therapy, insulin pen plural 'insulins' refers to different pharmacological types
🌍

Contexte culturel

In the United States, the high cost of insulin is a frequent topic of political debate regarding healthcare affordability.

Quiz rapide

Because her body does not produce enough _______, she must monitor her blood sugar levels several times a day.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : insulin

Mots lis

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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