C1 noun Formel

referness

/rɪˈfɜːrnəs/

The quality or state of being referential or having a specific reference to an object or concept. It describes the degree to which a term or sign points directly to an external entity or reality.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The child's gesture had a clear referness, pointing directly at the toy he wanted.

The child's gesture had a clear referness, pointing directly at the toy he wanted.

2

The legal document was criticized for its lack of referness, as the pronouns were ambiguous.

The legal document was criticized for its lack of referness, as the pronouns were ambiguous.

3

I didn't catch the referness of your comment; were you talking about Mike?

I didn't catch the referness of your comment; were you talking about Mike?

Famille de mots

Nom
referness
Verb
refer
Adverbe
referentially
Adjectif
referential
Apparenté
referent
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'Referee' (Ref) who points their finger at a player; referness is the 'pointing-ness' of that finger.

Quiz rapide

The philosopher argued that the ________ of the word 'God' differs across various theological frameworks.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : referness

Exemples

1

The child's gesture had a clear referness, pointing directly at the toy he wanted.

everyday

The child's gesture had a clear referness, pointing directly at the toy he wanted.

2

The legal document was criticized for its lack of referness, as the pronouns were ambiguous.

formal

The legal document was criticized for its lack of referness, as the pronouns were ambiguous.

3

I didn't catch the referness of your comment; were you talking about Mike?

informal

I didn't catch the referness of your comment; were you talking about Mike?

4

In semantic theory, the referness of a proper noun is typically seen as direct and singular.

academic

In semantic theory, the referness of a proper noun is typically seen as direct and singular.

5

The marketing team analyzed the referness of the new slogan to ensure customers linked it to the correct product.

business

The marketing team analyzed the referness of the new slogan to ensure customers linked it to the correct product.

Famille de mots

Nom
referness
Verb
refer
Adverbe
referentially
Adjectif
referential
Apparenté
referent

Collocations courantes

semantic referness the quality of reference within the meaning of words
lack of referness the absence of a clear connection to an object
establish referness to create a clear link between a sign and an object
degree of referness how strongly a word points to its subject
direct referness pointing straight to an entity without ambiguity

Phrases Courantes

point of referness

the specific quality or moment where a word identifies an object

lost referness

when a term no longer clearly points to its original meaning

intrinsic referness

the inherent quality of a word to point to something else

Souvent confondu avec

referness vs reference

Reference is the act or the thing mentioned, while referness is the abstract quality of being able to refer.

referness vs referent

The referent is the actual object being pointed to; referness is the pointing quality itself.

📝

Notes d'usage

This is a highly technical or academic term, most frequently found in linguistics, philosophy of language, or advanced literary criticism. Use it when discussing the mechanics of how language maps onto the physical or conceptual world.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'reference' when they specifically mean the abstract quality of 'referness.' Also, ensure not to confuse it with 'deference,' which means respect.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'Referee' (Ref) who points their finger at a player; referness is the 'pointing-ness' of that finger.

📖

Origine du mot

From the Latin 'referre' (to carry back), combined with the English suffix '-ness' to denote a state or quality.

Modèles grammaticaux

uncountable noun often follows the preposition 'of' can be modified by adjectives like 'semantic' or 'linguistic'

Quiz rapide

The philosopher argued that the ________ of the word 'God' differs across various theological frameworks.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : referness

Mots lis

hypothesis

B1

A hypothesis is a tentative statement or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence. it serves as a starting point for further investigation and must be testable through scientific methods.

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

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