C1 noun 正式

referness

/rɪˈfɜːrnəs/

The quality or state of being referential or having a specific reference to an object or concept. It describes the degree to which a term or sign points directly to an external entity or reality.

例句

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1

The child's gesture had a clear referness, pointing directly at the toy he wanted.

The child's gesture had a clear referness, pointing directly at the toy he wanted.

2

The legal document was criticized for its lack of referness, as the pronouns were ambiguous.

The legal document was criticized for its lack of referness, as the pronouns were ambiguous.

3

I didn't catch the referness of your comment; were you talking about Mike?

I didn't catch the referness of your comment; were you talking about Mike?

词族

名词
referness
Verb
refer
副词
referentially
形容词
referential
相关
referent
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Referee' (Ref) who points their finger at a player; referness is the 'pointing-ness' of that finger.

快速测验

The philosopher argued that the ________ of the word 'God' differs across various theological frameworks.

正确!

正确答案是: referness

例句

1

The child's gesture had a clear referness, pointing directly at the toy he wanted.

everyday

The child's gesture had a clear referness, pointing directly at the toy he wanted.

2

The legal document was criticized for its lack of referness, as the pronouns were ambiguous.

formal

The legal document was criticized for its lack of referness, as the pronouns were ambiguous.

3

I didn't catch the referness of your comment; were you talking about Mike?

informal

I didn't catch the referness of your comment; were you talking about Mike?

4

In semantic theory, the referness of a proper noun is typically seen as direct and singular.

academic

In semantic theory, the referness of a proper noun is typically seen as direct and singular.

5

The marketing team analyzed the referness of the new slogan to ensure customers linked it to the correct product.

business

The marketing team analyzed the referness of the new slogan to ensure customers linked it to the correct product.

词族

名词
referness
Verb
refer
副词
referentially
形容词
referential
相关
referent

常见搭配

semantic referness the quality of reference within the meaning of words
lack of referness the absence of a clear connection to an object
establish referness to create a clear link between a sign and an object
degree of referness how strongly a word points to its subject
direct referness pointing straight to an entity without ambiguity

常用短语

point of referness

the specific quality or moment where a word identifies an object

lost referness

when a term no longer clearly points to its original meaning

intrinsic referness

the inherent quality of a word to point to something else

容易混淆的词

referness vs reference

Reference is the act or the thing mentioned, while referness is the abstract quality of being able to refer.

referness vs referent

The referent is the actual object being pointed to; referness is the pointing quality itself.

📝

使用说明

This is a highly technical or academic term, most frequently found in linguistics, philosophy of language, or advanced literary criticism. Use it when discussing the mechanics of how language maps onto the physical or conceptual world.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'reference' when they specifically mean the abstract quality of 'referness.' Also, ensure not to confuse it with 'deference,' which means respect.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Referee' (Ref) who points their finger at a player; referness is the 'pointing-ness' of that finger.

📖

词源

From the Latin 'referre' (to carry back), combined with the English suffix '-ness' to denote a state or quality.

语法模式

uncountable noun often follows the preposition 'of' can be modified by adjectives like 'semantic' or 'linguistic'

快速测验

The philosopher argued that the ________ of the word 'God' differs across various theological frameworks.

正确!

正确答案是: referness

相关词

bolster

C1

To support, strengthen, or provide additional evidence for something, making it more effective or resilient. In an academic or professional context, it often refers to reinforcing an argument, a theory, or a financial position.

bonanza

C1

A situation which creates very sudden wealth, luck, or fortune, often on a large scale. It is frequently used to describe a source of great profit or a sudden windfall in business or natural resources.

botch

C1

A botch refers to a piece of work that has been performed poorly, clumsily, or carelessly, resulting in a failed or messy outcome. It often describes a task that was attempted without the necessary skill or attention to detail, leading to a ruined result.

bout

C1

A brief period of intense activity, or a specific occurrence of something, such as an illness or a strong emotion. It is frequently used to describe a temporary struggle or a competitive match in sports like boxing.

brazen

C1

Brazen describes behavior that is bold, shameless, and often shocking because it ignores traditional rules of conduct or morality. It is frequently used when someone does something wrong but makes no effort to hide their actions.

bristle

C1

A short, stiff hair, typically one of those on an animal's skin, a man's face, or a brush. In a scientific or academic context, it refers to any stiff, hair-like structure on an organism.

brochure

C1

A small booklet or pamphlet containing pictures and information about a product, service, or location. It is typically used for advertising or to provide detailed information to a specific audience in a compact format.

browse

C1

In an informational context, a browse is an exploratory, non-linear act of surveying data or items without a specific target. In ecology, it refers to the edible parts of woody plants, such as twigs and shoots, which serve as a primary food source for herbivores.

abundance

B2

A very large quantity of something that is more than enough. It describes the state of having plenty or a surplus of resources, qualities, or objects.

bumper

C1

To provide a protective buffer or cushion to an object or system to absorb impact or mitigate the effects of a shock. In a metaphorical sense, it refers to implementing measures that safeguard a process or entity against external volatility or negative pressures.

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