A1 noun Formel

tort

/tɔːrt/

A tort is a legal word for a wrong act that hurts someone or their property. It is not a crime against the government, but a private problem that a court can help fix with money.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.

He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.

2

The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.

The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.

3

I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.

I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.

Famille de mots

Nom
tort
Adverbe
tortiously
Adjectif
tortious
Apparenté
tortfeasor
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'torture'. Both words come from the Latin word for 'twisted'. A tort is a 'twisted' or wrong action.

Quiz rapide

The lawyer explained that negligence is a very common type of _____.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : tort

Exemples

1

He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.

everyday

He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.

2

The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.

formal

The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.

3

I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.

informal

I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.

4

The study of tort is essential for all first-year law students.

academic

The study of tort is essential for all first-year law students.

5

Our firm handles business tort cases involving unfair competition.

business

Our firm handles business tort cases involving unfair competition.

Famille de mots

Nom
tort
Adverbe
tortiously
Adjectif
tortious
Apparenté
tortfeasor

Collocations courantes

tort law tort law
commit a tort commit a tort
intentional tort intentional tort
tort claim tort claim
law of torts law of torts

Phrases Courantes

toxic tort

toxic tort

tort reform

tort reform

personal injury tort

personal injury tort

Souvent confondu avec

tort vs tart

A tart is a small pie or a sour taste, while a tort is a legal wrong.

tort vs crime

A crime is a wrong against the state/society, while a tort is a wrong against an individual.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'tort' when discussing civil lawsuits where one person wants money (damages) from another for a mistake or injury.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Do not use 'tort' to describe a criminal act like murder or robbery unless you are specifically talking about the civil lawsuit part of it.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'torture'. Both words come from the Latin word for 'twisted'. A tort is a 'twisted' or wrong action.

📖

Origine du mot

From Medieval Latin 'tortum', meaning 'wrong' or 'injustice', coming from the verb 'torquere' which means 'to twist'.

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun: one tort, two torts Often used as a modifier: tort law, tort case Commonly follows the verb 'commit'
🌍

Contexte culturel

In English-speaking countries like the US and UK, tort law is the main way people get paid back for accidents.

Quiz rapide

The lawyer explained that negligence is a very common type of _____.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : tort

Plus de mots sur law

merger

A1

A merger is when two or more companies or organizations join together to become one single business. It is usually done to make the company stronger, bigger, or more successful.

tenant

A1

A tenant is a person who pays rent to live in a house, apartment, or office that belongs to someone else. They usually have a legal agreement with the owner to stay there for a specific amount of time.

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

C'tait utile ?
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !

Commencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement

Commence Gratuitement