tort
A tort is a legal word for a wrong act that hurts someone or their property. It is not a crime against the government, but a private problem that a court can help fix with money.
Exemples
3 sur 5He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.
He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.
The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.
The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.
I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.
I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.
Synonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'torture'. Both words come from the Latin word for 'twisted'. A tort is a 'twisted' or wrong action.
Quiz rapide
The lawyer explained that negligence is a very common type of _____.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : tort
Exemples
He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.
everydayHe sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.
The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.
formalThe court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.
I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.
informalI'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.
The study of tort is essential for all first-year law students.
academicThe study of tort is essential for all first-year law students.
Our firm handles business tort cases involving unfair competition.
businessOur firm handles business tort cases involving unfair competition.
Synonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
toxic tort
toxic tort
tort reform
tort reform
personal injury tort
personal injury tort
Souvent confondu avec
A tart is a small pie or a sour taste, while a tort is a legal wrong.
A crime is a wrong against the state/society, while a tort is a wrong against an individual.
Notes d'usage
Use 'tort' when discussing civil lawsuits where one person wants money (damages) from another for a mistake or injury.
Erreurs courantes
Do not use 'tort' to describe a criminal act like murder or robbery unless you are specifically talking about the civil lawsuit part of it.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'torture'. Both words come from the Latin word for 'twisted'. A tort is a 'twisted' or wrong action.
Origine du mot
From Medieval Latin 'tortum', meaning 'wrong' or 'injustice', coming from the verb 'torquere' which means 'to twist'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In English-speaking countries like the US and UK, tort law is the main way people get paid back for accidents.
Quiz rapide
The lawyer explained that negligence is a very common type of _____.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : tort
Vocabulaire associé
A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a...
liabilityLiability is the state of being legally responsible for some...
damagesDamages is a legal term for the money paid to someone becaus...
compensationCompensation is money given to someone to make up for a loss...
injuryA physical harm or damage to a person's body caused by an ac...
negligenceNegligence is the failure to take proper care in doing somet...
Plus de mots sur law
merger
A1A merger is when two or more companies or organizations join together to become one single business. It is usually done to make the company stronger, bigger, or more successful.
tenant
A1A tenant is a person who pays rent to live in a house, apartment, or office that belongs to someone else. They usually have a legal agreement with the owner to stay there for a specific amount of time.
prosecutor
A1A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.
defendant
A1A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.
plaintiff
A1A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.
jury
A1A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.
lawsuit
A1A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.
proof
A1Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.
misdemeanor
A1A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.
sentence
A1A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.
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