A1 noun フォーマル

tort

/tɔːrt/

A tort is a legal word for a wrong act that hurts someone or their property. It is not a crime against the government, but a private problem that a court can help fix with money.

例文

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1

He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.

He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.

2

The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.

The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.

3

I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.

I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.

語族

名詞
tort
副詞
tortiously
形容詞
tortious
関連
tortfeasor
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'torture'. Both words come from the Latin word for 'twisted'. A tort is a 'twisted' or wrong action.

クイックテスト

The lawyer explained that negligence is a very common type of _____.

正解!

正解は: tort

例文

1

He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.

everyday

He sued the shop for a tort after he fell on the wet floor.

2

The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.

formal

The court must decide if the company committed a tort against its neighbors.

3

I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.

informal

I'm reading about tort law to see if I can get help for my broken car.

4

The study of tort is essential for all first-year law students.

academic

The study of tort is essential for all first-year law students.

5

Our firm handles business tort cases involving unfair competition.

business

Our firm handles business tort cases involving unfair competition.

語族

名詞
tort
副詞
tortiously
形容詞
tortious
関連
tortfeasor

よく使う組み合わせ

tort law tort law
commit a tort commit a tort
intentional tort intentional tort
tort claim tort claim
law of torts law of torts

よく使うフレーズ

toxic tort

toxic tort

tort reform

tort reform

personal injury tort

personal injury tort

よく混同される語

tort vs tart

A tart is a small pie or a sour taste, while a tort is a legal wrong.

tort vs crime

A crime is a wrong against the state/society, while a tort is a wrong against an individual.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'tort' when discussing civil lawsuits where one person wants money (damages) from another for a mistake or injury.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Do not use 'tort' to describe a criminal act like murder or robbery unless you are specifically talking about the civil lawsuit part of it.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'torture'. Both words come from the Latin word for 'twisted'. A tort is a 'twisted' or wrong action.

📖

語源

From Medieval Latin 'tortum', meaning 'wrong' or 'injustice', coming from the verb 'torquere' which means 'to twist'.

文法パターン

Countable noun: one tort, two torts Often used as a modifier: tort law, tort case Commonly follows the verb 'commit'
🌍

文化的な背景

In English-speaking countries like the US and UK, tort law is the main way people get paid back for accidents.

クイックテスト

The lawyer explained that negligence is a very common type of _____.

正解!

正解は: tort

lawの関連語

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

testimony

A1

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

crime

A1

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

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