होना
Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.
Exemples
3 sur 5मैं एक छात्र हूँ।
I am a student.
यह रिपोर्ट कल तक तैयार होनी चाहिए।
This report should be ready by tomorrow.
क्या हो रहा है?
What is happening?
Synonymes
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Hona' as the 'Home' of the sentence—every Hindi sentence needs it to feel complete and grounded in time.
Quiz rapide
वह आज बहुत खुश ____।
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : है
Exemples
मैं एक छात्र हूँ।
everydayI am a student.
यह रिपोर्ट कल तक तैयार होनी चाहिए।
formalThis report should be ready by tomorrow.
क्या हो रहा है?
informalWhat is happening?
जल ही जीवन है।
academicWater is life.
अगली मीटिंग सोमवार को होगी।
businessThe next meeting will be on Monday.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
जो होना है सो होगा
What must happen will happen
ऐसा ही होगा
It will be so
क्या हुआ?
What happened?
Souvent confondu avec
Learners often mix these up; they are different conjugations of 'hona' based on the subject (I, You, He/She).
Bana means 'became' or 'made', whereas Hona simply means 'to be' or 'to happen'.
Notes d'usage
Hona is used as both a main verb (identity/existence) and an auxiliary verb (tense marker). It always comes at the end of a typical Hindi sentence in the present tense.
Erreurs courantes
Beginning learners often omit 'hona' at the end of the sentence, e.g., saying 'Main thik' instead of 'Main thik hoon.'
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Hona' as the 'Home' of the sentence—every Hindi sentence needs it to feel complete and grounded in time.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'bhū' (to be, become, exist).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The plural form 'hain' is used as a mark of respect (honorific) even for a single person, such as a teacher or parent.
Quiz rapide
वह आज बहुत खुश ____।
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : है
Grammaire lie
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur grammar
जाना
A1to go
है
A1to be
करना
A1to do
आना
A1to come
देना
A1Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.
लेना
A1The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.
नाम
A1The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.
मैं
A1The first-person singular pronoun in Hindi used by a speaker to refer to themselves. It is gender-neutral but requires verb conjugation to match the gender of the speaker.
तुम
A1A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.
आप
A1A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.
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