A1 noun Littéraire

पुराण

puraan /pʊ.ˈɾɑːɳ/

Ancient Hindu religious texts that contain stories about deities, kings, heroes, and the creation of the universe. They are a collection of eighteen major scriptures used to teach moral values through mythology.

Exemples

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1

मेरी दादी रोज़ पुराण पढ़ती हैं।

My grandmother reads the Purana every day.

2

भारत के अठारह पुराणों में बहुत ज्ञान है।

There is much wisdom in the eighteen Puranas of India.

3

क्या तुमने शिव पुराण की कहानी सुनी है?

Have you heard the story of the Shiva Purana?

Famille de mots

Nom
पुराण
Adjectif
पौराणिक
Apparenté
पौराणिकता
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Purana' as 'Pure Ancient' stories. It sounds like the Hindi word for 'old' (purana) because these are indeed very old books.

Quiz rapide

हिंदू धर्म में कुल अठारह ____ हैं।

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : a

Exemples

1

मेरी दादी रोज़ पुराण पढ़ती हैं।

everyday

My grandmother reads the Purana every day.

2

भारत के अठारह पुराणों में बहुत ज्ञान है।

formal

There is much wisdom in the eighteen Puranas of India.

3

क्या तुमने शिव पुराण की कहानी सुनी है?

informal

Have you heard the story of the Shiva Purana?

4

पुराण प्राचीन भारतीय समाज के इतिहास को समझने का एक स्रोत हैं।

academic

Puranas are a source for understanding the history of ancient Indian society.

5

हमारा प्रकाशन अब पुराणों का नया संस्करण बेच रहा है।

business

Our publication is now selling a new edition of the Puranas.

Famille de mots

Nom
पुराण
Adjectif
पौराणिक
Apparenté
पौराणिकता

Collocations courantes

अठारह पुराण The eighteen Puranas
पुराण कथा Purana narration/story
विष्णु पुराण Vishnu Purana
पुराण पाठ Recitation of Puranas
महापुराण Great Purana

Phrases Courantes

अपना पुराण गाना

To keep talking about one's own life or problems (literally: to sing one's own Purana)

पुराणों की तरह पुराना

As old as the Puranas

भागवत पुराण का पाठ

Reading of the Bhagavata Purana

Souvent confondu avec

पुराण vs पुराना

Puran (पुराण) is a noun referring to scriptures, while Purana (पुराना) is an adjective meaning 'old'.

📝

Notes d'usage

The word is a masculine noun. When referring to the specific religious texts, it is almost always used in the singular to name a book (e.g., Agni Purana) or in the plural to refer to the collection.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use the adjective 'purana' (old) when they mean the religious text 'Puran'. Remember that the noun ends with the nasal 'n' sound (ṇ).

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Purana' as 'Pure Ancient' stories. It sounds like the Hindi word for 'old' (purana) because these are indeed very old books.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Purāṇa', meaning 'ancient' or 'old'.

Modèles grammaticaux

Masculine noun Plural form: पुराण (unchanged) or पुराणों (oblique case) Often follows a specific name (e.g., Garud Purana)
🌍

Contexte culturel

Puranas are the foundation of modern popular Hinduism, containing the myths that define most Hindu festivals and rituals.

Quiz rapide

हिंदू धर्म में कुल अठारह ____ हैं।

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : a

Plus de mots sur religion

प्रार्थना

A1

A solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or an object of worship. It can also refer to a humble and earnest request made to a person in authority.

पूजा

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Puja refers to a ritualistic act of worship or prayer in Hinduism and other Indian religions to honor a deity or celebrate a spiritual event. It involves making offerings like flowers, incense, and food to express devotion and seek blessings.

भक्ति

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Bhakti refers to a deep, personal devotion or intense love for a deity or spiritual path. It describes the emotional and spiritual attachment a devotee has towards God, often characterized by worship and surrender.

वेद

A1

The Vedas are the oldest and most sacred scriptures of Hinduism, written in ancient Sanskrit. They are considered divine revelations containing hymns, philosophy, and guidance on rituals and daily life.

उपनिषद

A1

The Upanishads are ancient Sanskrit texts that contain the core philosophical concepts of Hinduism. They focus on spiritual knowledge, the nature of the soul, and the ultimate reality, often written as dialogues between teachers and students.

रामायण

A1

The Ramayana is one of the two major ancient Indian epics, chronicling the life and journey of Prince Rama. It is a foundational religious and philosophical text in Hinduism that illustrates the concepts of dharma, devotion, and the struggle between good and evil.

महाभारत

A1

The Mahabharata is one of the two major ancient Indian epics, written in Sanskrit, detailing the struggle between two groups of cousins, the Pandavas and the Kauravas. It is a fundamental text of Hinduism that explores themes of duty (dharma), morality, and the complexities of human nature.

गीता

A1

The 'Gita' usually refers to the Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata. It serves as a spiritual guide where Lord Krishna provides counsel to Prince Arjuna on duty, righteousness, and the nature of life.

बाइबिल

A1

The Bible is the holy scripture of Christianity, consisting of the Old and New Testaments. It is regarded as a divine revelation and is used globally for spiritual guidance and religious study.

धर्म

A1

Dharma refers to a person's religion or belief system. It also encompasses a broader meaning of duty, righteousness, and the natural moral order that governs life.

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