解答をする
solve
Littéralement: to do an answer
Use this phrase when providing a formal, written, or official solution to a specific question or test.
En 15 secondes
- Used for providing formal answers in tests.
- Combines 'answer' (noun) with 'to do' (verb).
- Best for academic, official, or survey contexts.
Signification
This phrase is used when you provide a formal answer to a question or solve a problem, especially on a test or survey. It’s like saying 'I am submitting my solution.'
Exemples clés
3 sur 6In a classroom during an exam
テストで全ての質問に解答をする。
I will answer all the questions on the test.
A teacher giving instructions
時間内に解答をしてください。
Please provide your answers within the time limit.
Texting a study buddy about homework
この数学の問題、どうやって解答をするの?
How do you solve this math problem?
Contexte culturel
In Japan, the 'answer' is often seen as a definitive goal in the education system. This phrase reflects the structured nature of Japanese schooling, where providing the correct 'kaitou' is a primary focus for students from a young age. It became especially prominent during the post-war era as standardized testing became the gateway to success.
Kaitou vs. Kaitou
There are two 'Kaitou'! `解答` is for problems with a 'correct' answer (like math). `回答` is for opinions or surveys. They sound the same but use different kanji!
Don't 'Solve' People
Never use this for solving a fight or a personal problem. It makes the situation sound like a cold, mechanical math equation.
En 15 secondes
- Used for providing formal answers in tests.
- Combines 'answer' (noun) with 'to do' (verb).
- Best for academic, official, or survey contexts.
What It Means
解答をする is your go-to phrase for formal situations where an answer is required. It doesn't just mean 'talking back' to someone. It refers to the specific act of providing a solution to a problem or a question. Imagine you are sitting in a quiet classroom with a pencil in hand. You are filling out an answer sheet. That specific action of providing those answers is 解答をする. It’s structured, official, and very precise.
How To Use It
This is a standard 'suru-verb' combination. You take the noun 解答 (answer/solution) and pair it with the verb する (to do). In a sentence, you usually use the particle を to connect them. For example, 解答をする (to do an answer). If you want to be polite, you say 解答をします. If you already finished, you say 解答をしました. It’s a very reliable pattern that is easy to conjugate once you know the basics of する!
When To Use It
This phrase shines in academic settings. Use it for math problems, science tests, or history exams. It’s also perfect for formal surveys or official questionnaires. If you are at a job interview and they give you a written logic test, this is the word you’ll hear. You might also use it when discussing the 'official' solution to a riddle or a logic puzzle. It feels professional and serious.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use this for casual conversation. If your friend asks 'What do you want for dinner?', don't say 解答をする. That would sound like you're treating dinner like a calculus exam! Just use the simpler word 答える (to answer). Also, don't use it for 'solving' a life problem or a conflict between friends. For those 'solutions,' Japanese uses 解決する. 解答 is specifically for 'answers' to 'questions.'
Cultural Background
Japan is famous for its 'Examination Hell' culture. Students spend years preparing for entrance exams. Because of this, words related to testing are deeply ingrained. 解答 isn't just a word; it's a symbol of hard work. There is a lot of pressure to provide the 'correct' 解答. You'll even see 'Answer Keys' sold as best-selling books in Japanese bookstores. It’s a high-stakes word!
Common Variations
You will often see 解答用紙 (answer sheet) or 模範解答 (model answer). If you are checking your work, you are looking at the 解答例 (example answer). These variations show just how much the Japanese language categorizes the act of answering. It’s all about being organized and correct.
Notes d'usage
This phrase is a formal collocation. It is best used in academic, professional, or official settings. Using it in casual conversation can make you sound overly stiff or academic.
Kaitou vs. Kaitou
There are two 'Kaitou'! `解答` is for problems with a 'correct' answer (like math). `回答` is for opinions or surveys. They sound the same but use different kanji!
Don't 'Solve' People
Never use this for solving a fight or a personal problem. It makes the situation sound like a cold, mechanical math equation.
The Blank Space Taboo
In Japanese schools, leaving an answer blank (`解答欄を空白にする`) is often seen as worse than getting it wrong. Always try to 'do an answer'!
Exemples
6テストで全ての質問に解答をする。
I will answer all the questions on the test.
A standard way to describe taking a test.
時間内に解答をしてください。
Please provide your answers within the time limit.
Uses the polite request form.
この数学の問題、どうやって解答をするの?
How do you solve this math problem?
Using the phrase in a casual but academic context.
アンケートに解答をする。
To answer a survey.
Commonly used for questionnaires.
正解の解答をしてください!
Please give the correct answer!
High energy but still using the formal term for 'answer'.
難しすぎて、解答をすることができない。
It's too hard; I can't even provide an answer.
Expresses inability to solve something.
Teste-toi
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about a test.
試験の____をする。
`解答` (kaitou) is the specific word for an answer on a test (shiken).
Complete the polite request for a survey.
アンケートに____をしてください。
`解答` is used for answering surveys, while `解決` means solving a conflict and `解散` means breaking up a group.
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Aides visuelles
Formality of Answering
Talking to friends
答える (kotaeru)
Tests and surveys
解答をする (kaitou o suru)
Business inquiries
ご回答申し上げる (go-kaitou moushiageru)
Where to use 解答をする
Math Class
Solving a formula
Exam Hall
Filling an answer sheet
Online Survey
Providing feedback
Quiz Show
Giving the final answer
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNo, 答える is a general verb for answering anything. 解答をする is a formal collocation specifically for tests or formal problems.
Not really. For puzzles like that, it's more natural to use 解く (toku), which means 'to untie' or 'to solve'.
Yes, if you are answering a formal inquiry or a questionnaire. For a casual email, just use 返事をする (to reply).
It means 'answer sheet.' You'll see this at the top of every Japanese exam paper!
Yes, 解答する is very common and slightly more concise. Both are grammatically correct.
Yes! If the game has puzzles or riddles, you might see a button that says 解答する to submit your guess.
You can say 正解を解答した (Seikai o kaitou shita), though usually people just say 正解した.
It's not rude, but it sounds very 'robotic' or like you're pretending to be a teacher.
It is called 模範解答 (mohan kaitou). It's the perfect answer used for grading.
Usually, detectives 'solve' mysteries using 解決する (kaiketsu suru). 解答 is specifically for the 'answer' part.
Expressions liées
答える
to answer (general)
解決する
to solve (a problem or conflict)
正解
correct answer
答案
examination paper/answer
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