B2 noun Neutre

インフラ

/iɴ.ɸɯ.ɾa/

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

地震のあと、電気や水道などのライフライン・インフラが復旧した。

After the earthquake, lifeline infrastructure such as electricity and water was restored.

2

インターネットは今や、社会に不可欠なインフラだ。

The internet is now an indispensable infrastructure for society.

3

この町はインフラが整っていないので、生活が不便だ。

This town's infrastructure is not well-developed, making life inconvenient.

Famille de mots

Nom
インフラ
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of it as the 'under' (infra) structure that holds everything up.

Quiz rapide

経済発展のためには、道路や港などの( )の整備が欠かせない。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : インフラ

Exemples

1

地震のあと、電気や水道などのライフライン・インフラが復旧した。

formal

After the earthquake, lifeline infrastructure such as electricity and water was restored.

2

インターネットは今や、社会に不可欠なインフラだ。

academic

The internet is now an indispensable infrastructure for society.

3

この町はインフラが整っていないので、生活が不便だ。

informal

This town's infrastructure is not well-developed, making life inconvenient.

4

ITインフラの強化は、わが社の最優先課題です。

business

Strengthening IT infrastructure is our company's top priority.

5

都市インフラの老朽化が、先進国の共通の悩みとなっている。

academic

Aging urban infrastructure has become a common concern for developed countries.

Famille de mots

Nom
インフラ

Collocations courantes

インフラ整備 infrastructure development
ITインフラ IT infrastructure
インフラが整う infrastructure is ready/equipped
社会インフラ social infrastructure
インフラ投資 infrastructure investment

Phrases Courantes

インフラ構築

Infrastructure construction

インフラ輸出

Infrastructure export

生活インフラ

Living infrastructure

Souvent confondu avec

インフラ vs 設備

Setsubi (facility/equipment) can refer to small-scale items in a building, while Infura refers to large-scale societal systems.

📝

Notes d'usage

A katakana loanword that is highly standard in academic and business contexts.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use the full 'infrastructure' (インフラストラクチャー), but the shortened 'インフラ' is much more common in Japanese.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of it as the 'under' (infra) structure that holds everything up.

📖

Origine du mot

Shortened from the English word 'infrastructure'.

Modèles grammaticaux

インフラを整える インフラを整備する
🌍

Contexte culturel

Japan is famous for its high-quality public transport and internet infrastructure.

Quiz rapide

経済発展のためには、道路や港などの( )の整備が欠かせない。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : インフラ

Plus de mots sur technology

構築

B1

To build or construct something complex, like a system, theory, infrastructure, or relationship.

装置

B1

A piece of equipment or a mechanism designed to serve a specific purpose or perform a particular function.

革新的

B2

Featuring new methods; advanced and original. It refers to ideas or products that represent a significant change or improvement over traditional methods.

分散

B2

The act of scattering or spreading things over a wide area; or in statistics, the extent to which values in a distribution differ from the average.

考案

B2

To devise or invent a new plan, method, or device through careful thought and ingenuity.

衛星

B1

A celestial body orbiting the earth or another planet, or an artificial body placed in orbit round the earth. Common in IELTS topics about space, communication, and climate monitoring.

連動

B2

A state where two or more things operate together or where a change in one causes a change in another. Used in mechanics, software, and economics.

解析

B2

To break down complex data or phenomena into simpler parts to understand their structure or nature. It is more technical/mathematical than 'bunseki' (analysis).

性能

A1

Seinō refers to the performance, efficiency, or functional capacity of a machine, device, or system. It describes how well a piece of technology operates relative to its intended purpose.

保存

A1

The act of saving or preserving data, files, or information on a computer or device to prevent loss. It also refers to keeping physical items like food or historical artifacts in their original state to prevent decay.

C'tait utile ?
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !

Commencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement

Commence Gratuitement