インフラ
The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
Exemples
3 sur 5地震のあと、電気や水道などのライフライン・インフラが復旧した。
After the earthquake, lifeline infrastructure such as electricity and water was restored.
インターネットは今や、社会に不可欠なインフラだ。
The internet is now an indispensable infrastructure for society.
この町はインフラが整っていないので、生活が不便だ。
This town's infrastructure is not well-developed, making life inconvenient.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of it as the 'under' (infra) structure that holds everything up.
Quiz rapide
経済発展のためには、道路や港などの( )の整備が欠かせない。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : インフラ
Exemples
地震のあと、電気や水道などのライフライン・インフラが復旧した。
formalAfter the earthquake, lifeline infrastructure such as electricity and water was restored.
インターネットは今や、社会に不可欠なインフラだ。
academicThe internet is now an indispensable infrastructure for society.
この町はインフラが整っていないので、生活が不便だ。
informalThis town's infrastructure is not well-developed, making life inconvenient.
ITインフラの強化は、わが社の最優先課題です。
businessStrengthening IT infrastructure is our company's top priority.
都市インフラの老朽化が、先進国の共通の悩みとなっている。
academicAging urban infrastructure has become a common concern for developed countries.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
インフラ構築
Infrastructure construction
インフラ輸出
Infrastructure export
生活インフラ
Living infrastructure
Souvent confondu avec
Setsubi (facility/equipment) can refer to small-scale items in a building, while Infura refers to large-scale societal systems.
Notes d'usage
A katakana loanword that is highly standard in academic and business contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use the full 'infrastructure' (インフラストラクチャー), but the shortened 'インフラ' is much more common in Japanese.
Astuce mémo
Think of it as the 'under' (infra) structure that holds everything up.
Origine du mot
Shortened from the English word 'infrastructure'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Japan is famous for its high-quality public transport and internet infrastructure.
Quiz rapide
経済発展のためには、道路や港などの( )の整備が欠かせない。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : インフラ
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur technology
構築
B1To build or construct something complex, like a system, theory, infrastructure, or relationship.
装置
B1A piece of equipment or a mechanism designed to serve a specific purpose or perform a particular function.
革新的
B2Featuring new methods; advanced and original. It refers to ideas or products that represent a significant change or improvement over traditional methods.
分散
B2The act of scattering or spreading things over a wide area; or in statistics, the extent to which values in a distribution differ from the average.
考案
B2To devise or invent a new plan, method, or device through careful thought and ingenuity.
衛星
B1A celestial body orbiting the earth or another planet, or an artificial body placed in orbit round the earth. Common in IELTS topics about space, communication, and climate monitoring.
連動
B2A state where two or more things operate together or where a change in one causes a change in another. Used in mechanics, software, and economics.
解析
B2To break down complex data or phenomena into simpler parts to understand their structure or nature. It is more technical/mathematical than 'bunseki' (analysis).
性能
A1Seinō refers to the performance, efficiency, or functional capacity of a machine, device, or system. It describes how well a piece of technology operates relative to its intended purpose.
保存
A1The act of saving or preserving data, files, or information on a computer or device to prevent loss. It also refers to keeping physical items like food or historical artifacts in their original state to prevent decay.
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