A1 noun Neutre #3,840 le plus courant

未来

mirai miɾai

Mirai refers to the time that is yet to come, specifically a more distant or objective future compared to personal near-term plans. It is often used when discussing society, technology, or abstract concepts of time beyond the present.

Exemples

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1

自分の未来について考えることがあります。

I sometimes think about my own future.

2

私たちは、日本の明るい未来のために努力いたします。

We will work hard for the bright future of Japan.

3

未来って、どうなってると思う?

What do you think the future will be like?

Famille de mots

Nom
未来
Adjectif
未来的な
Apparenté
将来
💡

Astuce mémo

The Kanji 未 means 'not yet' and 来 means 'come'. So Mirai is the time that has 'not yet come'.

Quiz rapide

子供たちの( )のために、環境を守りましょう。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 未来

Exemples

1

自分の未来について考えることがあります。

everyday

I sometimes think about my own future.

2

私たちは、日本の明るい未来のために努力いたします。

formal

We will work hard for the bright future of Japan.

3

未来って、どうなってると思う?

informal

What do you think the future will be like?

4

この論文は未来の都市計画に焦点を当てている。

academic

This paper focuses on future urban planning.

5

我が社の未来を担う新製品を開発しています。

business

We are developing a new product that will carry the future of our company.

Famille de mots

Nom
未来
Adjectif
未来的な
Apparenté
将来

Collocations courantes

明るい未来 bright future
未来を描く to envision the future
未来の技術 future technology
未来への一歩 a step toward the future
未来を信じる to believe in the future

Phrases Courantes

未来永劫

forever and ever; for eternity

未来予想図

a blueprint or vision of the future

明るい未来が待っている

a bright future is waiting

Souvent confondu avec

未来 vs 将来

Shourai usually refers to a specific person's future or career prospects, while Mirai is more objective, grand, or sci-fi oriented.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'Mirai' when talking about the world in 100 years or technological advancements. Use 'Shourai' when talking about what you want to be when you grow up.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'Mirai' to mean 'tomorrow' (ashita) or confuse it with 'Shourai' when discussing personal career goals.

💡

Astuce mémo

The Kanji 未 means 'not yet' and 来 means 'come'. So Mirai is the time that has 'not yet come'.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Buddhist terminology referring to the 'next life' or the world to come.

Modèles grammaticaux

As a noun, it can be modified by adjectives: 明るい未来 (bright future). Used with the particle 'no' to modify other nouns: 未来の車 (cars of the future).
🌍

Contexte culturel

The word is ubiquitous in Japanese pop culture and technology branding, symbolizing Japan's optimistic focus on innovation.

Quiz rapide

子供たちの( )のために、環境を守りましょう。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 未来

Mots lis

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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