A1 noun Neutre

退職

/taiɕokɯ/

The act of leaving a job or resigning from one's position at a company. It can refer to voluntary resignation, mandatory retirement due to age, or leaving for personal reasons.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

父は来月、会社を退職します。

My father will retire from his company next month.

2

一身上の都合により退職いたします。

I am resigning due to personal reasons.

3

ついに仕事を退職したよ!

I finally quit my job!

Famille de mots

Nom
退職
Verb
退職する
Apparenté
退職者
💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 退 means 'retreat' and 職 means 'work'. Imagine yourself retreating away from your workplace for the last time.

Quiz rapide

父は60歳で___して、今は趣味を楽しんでいます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 退職

Exemples

1

父は来月、会社を退職します。

everyday

My father will retire from his company next month.

2

一身上の都合により退職いたします。

formal

I am resigning due to personal reasons.

3

ついに仕事を退職したよ!

informal

I finally quit my job!

4

日本の労働市場における中途退職率の推移を分析する。

academic

Analyze the trends in mid-career resignation rates in the Japanese labor market.

5

退職の手続きについてご説明いたします。

business

I will explain the procedures for resignation/retirement.

Famille de mots

Nom
退職
Verb
退職する
Apparenté
退職者

Collocations courantes

退職金 retirement allowance / severance pay
定年退職 mandatory retirement
退職願 letter of resignation
退職祝い retirement celebration
早期退職 early retirement

Phrases Courantes

退職を申し出る

to announce one's resignation

円満退職

leaving a company on good terms

退職届を出す

to submit a notice of resignation

Souvent confondu avec

退職 vs 辞職

Jishoku is specifically for high-ranking officials or executives resigning, while taishoku is for any employee.

退職 vs 解雇

Kaiko means being fired (employer's choice), whereas taishoku is the general term for leaving.

📝

Notes d'usage

When used as a verb (taishoku suru), it is formal. In casual conversation, people often use the simpler verb 'yameru'.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use 'taishoku' when they mean they are just taking a temporary leave of absence (kyuushoku).

💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 退 means 'retreat' and 職 means 'work'. Imagine yourself retreating away from your workplace for the last time.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Sinitic roots: '退' (withdraw/retreat) and '職' (office/duty).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + する (to resign/retire) ~を退職する (to retire from [place])
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, 'teinen taishoku' (retirement at the age limit) is often celebrated with flowers and a 'taishoku-iwai' dinner with colleagues.

Quiz rapide

父は60歳で___して、今は趣味を楽しんでいます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 退職

Expressions liées

Plus de mots sur work

技能

A1

A technical skill or proficiency acquired through training and practice. It specifically refers to the practical ability to perform a task or craft effectively, often in a vocational or professional context.

団結

A1

The act of people joining together as a single body to achieve a common goal or purpose. It emphasizes solidarity, cooperation, and the strength found in numbers within a group or organization.

履歴書

A1

A document that summarizes your personal background, education, and work experience, typically used when applying for a job or school. In Japan, it usually includes a professional photograph and follows a standard format.

従事

B2

To be engaged in or occupied with a particular task, profession, or field of work over a period of time.

応募

B1

To apply for a position, a competition, a prize, or a public offer. It indicates a proactive step to participate in something.

有給

B1

Short for 'paid leave' or 'paid holiday' (有給休暇). It refers to days off from work while still receiving salary.

通勤

B1

The act of traveling back and forth between one's home and place of work regularly.

同僚

B1

A person with whom one works, typically someone in a similar position or department within the same organization.

福利

B2

The well-being and benefits provided to employees or citizens beyond their basic salary or rights.

規則

A1

A formal set of rules, regulations, or principles that govern behavior or procedures within a specific group, organization, or system. It refers to the standards that people are expected to follow to maintain order and consistency.

C'tait utile ?
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !

Commencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement

Commence Gratuitement