岩石
A formal or scientific term for rocks and large mineral masses that form the Earth's crust. It is typically used in geological contexts or to describe massive, hard structures rather than small individual stones.
Exemples
3 sur 5この山には大きな岩石がたくさんあります。
There are many large rocks on this mountain.
その島は巨大な岩石で構成されています。
The island is composed of massive rocks.
あの岩石、形が面白いね。
That rock has an interesting shape, doesn't it?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji '岩' looks like a mountain '山' over a stone '石'. So 'Ganseki' is literally 'Mountain-Stone'.
Quiz rapide
火山の近くで珍しい___を見つけました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 岩石
Exemples
この山には大きな岩石がたくさんあります。
everydayThere are many large rocks on this mountain.
その島は巨大な岩石で構成されています。
formalThe island is composed of massive rocks.
あの岩石、形が面白いね。
informalThat rock has an interesting shape, doesn't it?
地質学者はその岩石の成分を分析した。
academicThe geologist analyzed the composition of the rock.
建設現場から大量の岩石が運ばれた。
businessA large amount of rock was transported from the construction site.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
岩石海岸
rocky coast
岩石圏
lithosphere
岩石庭園
rock garden
Souvent confondu avec
Ishi is the general word for stone or pebble; Ganseki is larger and used more scientifically.
Iwa refers to a large rock or crag in nature; Ganseki is the technical/academic term for the material.
Notes d'usage
Use 'Ganseki' when discussing geology, construction, or when describing the physical material of a mountain. In casual conversation about things you can pick up, 'ishi' is preferred.
Erreurs courantes
Don't use 'Ganseki' for small pebbles you find on the street; that would sound like you are a geologist describing a specimen.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji '岩' looks like a mountain '山' over a stone '石'. So 'Ganseki' is literally 'Mountain-Stone'.
Origine du mot
A Sino-Japanese compound (onyomi) combining 'gan' (boulder/cliff) and 'seki' (stone).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, unique 'ganseki' formations are often treated as sacred objects (Iwakura) in Shintoism or central features in Zen gardens.
Quiz rapide
火山の近くで珍しい___を見つけました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 岩石
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
少量
A1A noun used to describe a small quantity or amount of something. It is commonly used in technical, formal, or instructional contexts like recipes and science to specify a limited volume or mass.
一人
A1Refers to a single person or the state of being alone. It is used both for counting people and to describe performing an action by oneself without others.
三人
A1Refers to the count of three people. In Japanese, this is the standard way to quantify human beings once you move past the irregular forms for one and two people.
一度
A1Refers to a single occurrence or 'once'. It is frequently used to count how many times an action happens or to express the experience of doing something at least one time.
二度
A1Refers to something occurring twice or for a second time. It is frequently used as an adverbial phrase to describe repetition, or with a negative verb to mean 'never again.'
三度
A1Refers to something occurring three times or a measurement of three degrees (such as temperature or angle). In daily conversation, it is frequently used as a counter for frequency or occurrences.
何度
A1Nando is an interrogative noun used to ask 'how many times' (frequency) or 'how many degrees' (temperature or angles). It is formed by combining 'nan' (what) and the counter 'do' (degrees/times).
毎回
A1The word 毎回 means 'every time' or 'each time.' it refers to an action or event that occurs consistently across every individual instance of a repeating situation.
今回
A1Refers specifically to the current instance, event, or occasion. It is used to distinguish the present situation from past occurrences or future possibilities.
前回
A1Zenkai refers to the previous time or the last occasion an event occurred. It is a very common word used to compare current results or situations with the most recent occurrence in a series.
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