B1 verb Neutre

소멸하다

[so.mjʌl.ɦa.da]

To disappear or cease to exist, often used for languages, species, or legal rights.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

희귀 동식물이 멸종 위기에 처해 소멸할 가능성이 크다.

Rare plants and animals are at risk of extinction and are likely to disappear.

2

포인트는 유효 기간이 지나면 자동으로 소멸한다.

Points automatically expire (disappear) after the expiration date.

3

우주의 별들은 수억 년 후 소멸하기도 한다.

Stars in the universe disappear after hundreds of millions of years.

Famille de mots

Nom
소멸
Verb
소멸하다
💡

Astuce mémo

So-myeol: 'So' (small) to 'Myeol' (extinguish). Getting smaller until it's gone.

Quiz rapide

사용하지 않은 쿠폰은 한 달 후에 ____.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 소멸한다

Exemples

1

희귀 동식물이 멸종 위기에 처해 소멸할 가능성이 크다.

formal

Rare plants and animals are at risk of extinction and are likely to disappear.

2

포인트는 유효 기간이 지나면 자동으로 소멸한다.

business

Points automatically expire (disappear) after the expiration date.

3

우주의 별들은 수억 년 후 소멸하기도 한다.

academic

Stars in the universe disappear after hundreds of millions of years.

4

그 소문은 금방 소멸했어.

everyday

That rumor disappeared quickly.

5

권리가 소멸되기 전에 행사하세요.

formal

Exercise your rights before they expire.

Famille de mots

Nom
소멸
Verb
소멸하다

Collocations courantes

권리가 소멸하다 right expires/disappears
인구가 소멸하다 population disappears
언어가 소멸하다 language becomes extinct
빛이 소멸하다 light fades away
증거가 소멸하다 evidence disappears

Phrases Courantes

지방 소멸

regional extinction (due to low population)

시효 소멸

expiration of the statute of limitations

소멸 위기

risk of disappearance

Souvent confondu avec

소멸하다 vs 사라지다

사라지다 is general, while 소멸하다 is more formal and often used for the complete end of existence or rights.

📝

Notes d'usage

Frequently used in academic writing when discussing extinction or legal expiration.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use '죽다' (die) for languages or species, but '소멸하다' is more academic.

💡

Astuce mémo

So-myeol: 'So' (small) to 'Myeol' (extinguish). Getting smaller until it's gone.

📖

Origine du mot

From Hanja 消滅, meaning 'extinguish' + 'destroy'.

Modèles grammaticaux

~이/가 소멸하다

Quiz rapide

사용하지 않은 쿠폰은 한 달 후에 ____.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 소멸한다

Plus de mots sur science

분열

B2

The act of splitting or dividing into several parts. Used for biological cell division, or social/political discord and splitting.

응축하다

B2

To make something denser or more concentrated. It can refer to physical gas turning into liquid or summarizing complex ideas/emotions into a brief, powerful form.

표본추출

B2

The process of selecting a representative group from a population to estimate characteristics of the whole population. It is a fundamental technique in statistics and research.

복원력

B2

The ability of a system or organism to recover quickly from difficulties; resilience. It also refers to the physical property of returning to an original shape after deformation.

발현하다

B2

To manifest or appear as a visible form or quality. In science, it often refers to the expression of genes or symptoms.

정제하다

B2

To remove impurities or unwanted elements from a substance, or to refine and polish ideas or data to make them clearer and more professional.

전조

B2

A sign or warning that something (usually bad) is about to happen; a precursor or omen.

환원

B2

The act of returning something to its original state or simplifying a complex idea into its basic elements; in science, it also refers to chemical reduction.

불가역적

B2

Describing a process or change that cannot be reversed or returned to its original state. Often used in environmental science and medicine.

가변적이다

B2

To be changeable, variable, or unstable. Not fixed in nature or state.

C'tait utile ?
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !

Commencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement

Commence Gratuitement