소멸하다
To disappear or cease to exist, often used for languages, species, or legal rights.
Exemples
3 sur 5희귀 동식물이 멸종 위기에 처해 소멸할 가능성이 크다.
Rare plants and animals are at risk of extinction and are likely to disappear.
포인트는 유효 기간이 지나면 자동으로 소멸한다.
Points automatically expire (disappear) after the expiration date.
우주의 별들은 수억 년 후 소멸하기도 한다.
Stars in the universe disappear after hundreds of millions of years.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
So-myeol: 'So' (small) to 'Myeol' (extinguish). Getting smaller until it's gone.
Quiz rapide
사용하지 않은 쿠폰은 한 달 후에 ____.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 소멸한다
Exemples
희귀 동식물이 멸종 위기에 처해 소멸할 가능성이 크다.
formalRare plants and animals are at risk of extinction and are likely to disappear.
포인트는 유효 기간이 지나면 자동으로 소멸한다.
businessPoints automatically expire (disappear) after the expiration date.
우주의 별들은 수억 년 후 소멸하기도 한다.
academicStars in the universe disappear after hundreds of millions of years.
그 소문은 금방 소멸했어.
everydayThat rumor disappeared quickly.
권리가 소멸되기 전에 행사하세요.
formalExercise your rights before they expire.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
지방 소멸
regional extinction (due to low population)
시효 소멸
expiration of the statute of limitations
소멸 위기
risk of disappearance
Souvent confondu avec
사라지다 is general, while 소멸하다 is more formal and often used for the complete end of existence or rights.
Notes d'usage
Frequently used in academic writing when discussing extinction or legal expiration.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use '죽다' (die) for languages or species, but '소멸하다' is more academic.
Astuce mémo
So-myeol: 'So' (small) to 'Myeol' (extinguish). Getting smaller until it's gone.
Origine du mot
From Hanja 消滅, meaning 'extinguish' + 'destroy'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
사용하지 않은 쿠폰은 한 달 후에 ____.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 소멸한다
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur science
분열
B2The act of splitting or dividing into several parts. Used for biological cell division, or social/political discord and splitting.
응축하다
B2To make something denser or more concentrated. It can refer to physical gas turning into liquid or summarizing complex ideas/emotions into a brief, powerful form.
표본추출
B2The process of selecting a representative group from a population to estimate characteristics of the whole population. It is a fundamental technique in statistics and research.
복원력
B2The ability of a system or organism to recover quickly from difficulties; resilience. It also refers to the physical property of returning to an original shape after deformation.
발현하다
B2To manifest or appear as a visible form or quality. In science, it often refers to the expression of genes or symptoms.
정제하다
B2To remove impurities or unwanted elements from a substance, or to refine and polish ideas or data to make them clearer and more professional.
전조
B2A sign or warning that something (usually bad) is about to happen; a precursor or omen.
환원
B2The act of returning something to its original state or simplifying a complex idea into its basic elements; in science, it also refers to chemical reduction.
불가역적
B2Describing a process or change that cannot be reversed or returned to its original state. Often used in environmental science and medicine.
가변적이다
B2To be changeable, variable, or unstable. Not fixed in nature or state.
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