거부하다
To refuse to accept, use, or believe something, or to decline a request or proposal.
Exemples
3 sur 5피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.
The subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.
정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.
The government firmly refused the unjust demands.
고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.
The customer's card payment was refused.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.
Quiz rapide
그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 거부했다
Exemples
피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.
academicThe subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.
정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.
formalThe government firmly refused the unjust demands.
고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.
businessThe customer's card payment was refused.
동생이 내 부탁을 거부했어.
everydayMy sibling refused my request.
싫으면 그냥 거부해.
informalIf you don't like it, just refuse.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
거부 반응
rejection reaction (medical or social)
거부권을 행사하다
to exercise veto power
거부할 수 없는
irresistible/unrefusable
Souvent confondu avec
Geo-jeol-ha-da is a polite refusal of a favor; Geo-bu-ha-da is a stronger, often formal rejection of a rule, demand, or truth.
Notes d'usage
Used in IELTS to discuss ethical issues, law, or personal choices in social contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Do not confuse with '반대하다' (to oppose). You oppose an idea, but you refuse (거부하다) a gift or a request.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 拒 (to resist) and 否 (to deny).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 거부했다
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur society
다문화
B1Relating to or representing several different cultures or ethnicities within a single society.
사생활
B1The state of being free from public attention; one's private life as opposed to professional or public life.
장려
B1The act of encouraging or supporting a particular activity or behavior to make it happen more often. Governments or institutions often 'encourage' certain practices.
도래
B1The arrival or beginning of a significant period, event, or era. It often describes the start of a new technology-driven age.
빈곤
B1The state of being extremely poor or having a lack of something essential.
평등
B1The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
개인주의
B1The belief that the needs of each person are more important than the needs of the whole society or group.
제도
B1An established law, custom, or practice in a society; a system.
기관
B1An organization or establishment founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose. It can also refer to an organ in a body or an engine part.
신뢰
B1The belief that someone or something is reliable, good, honest, or effective; trust or confidence.
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