부작용
An unintended, unpleasant, or harmful result of a drug, medical treatment, or even a policy or action.
Exemples
3 sur 5성급한 정책 시행은 예상치 못한 부작용을 낳았다.
Hasty policy implementation produced unexpected side effects.
성형 수술 전에 부작용에 대한 충분한 설명을 들어야 한다.
Before plastic surgery, you must hear a sufficient explanation about side effects.
과도한 경쟁은 인간관계 단절이라는 부작용을 초래한다.
Excessive competition causes the side effect of severed human relationships.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Bu-jak-yong: 'Bu' (secondary/sub) + 'Jak-yong' (action/effect).
Quiz rapide
지나친 다이어트는 건강을 해치는 ____을 일으킬 수 있다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 부작용
Exemples
성급한 정책 시행은 예상치 못한 부작용을 낳았다.
academicHasty policy implementation produced unexpected side effects.
성형 수술 전에 부작용에 대한 충분한 설명을 들어야 한다.
formalBefore plastic surgery, you must hear a sufficient explanation about side effects.
과도한 경쟁은 인간관계 단절이라는 부작용을 초래한다.
businessExcessive competition causes the side effect of severed human relationships.
이 화장품 쓰고 나서 피부 부작용이 생겼어.
informalI had a skin side effect after using this cosmetic.
신약 개발의 가장 큰 과제는 부작용을 최소화하는 것이다.
everydayThe biggest challenge in developing new drugs is minimizing side effects.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
예상치 못한 부작용
unexpected side effects
사회적 부작용
social side effects
부작용 우려
concern over side effects
Souvent confondu avec
역효과 is an opposite effect (intended to help, but hurt), while 부작용 is an additional unintended effect.
Notes d'usage
Very common in medical and social science contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Don't use it for just 'bad results' in general; it implies something secondary to an intended main action.
Astuce mémo
Bu-jak-yong: 'Bu' (secondary/sub) + 'Jak-yong' (action/effect).
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 副 (secondary), 作 (make), and 用 (use).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
지나친 다이어트는 건강을 해치는 ____을 일으킬 수 있다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 부작용
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur health
회복하다
B2To return to a former state of health, strength, or success after a period of decline. Very common in IELTS when discussing the economy or environment.
영양분
B2Substances that provide nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and for growth. Used in contexts of biology, health, and agriculture.
악화시키다
B2To make a situation, condition, or health status worse. It describes the worsening of an already negative state.
진단하다
B2To examine and identify a disease or a condition. In an academic sense, it refers to analyzing and assessing the current state of a social or economic problem.
유발인자
B2A factor, cause, or trigger that induces a specific reaction, disease, or phenomenon. It is commonly used in medical and scientific research to identify causes.
악화하다
B2To become worse or to make something worse. It is commonly used regarding health conditions, economic situations, or interpersonal relationships.
소진
B2The state of being completely used up or exhausted, especially referring to energy, resources, or one's physical and mental strength.
건강하다
B1To be in good physical or mental condition; not ill.
건강검진
B1A general medical examination to assess a person's overall health and detect any potential issues.
건강관리
B1The act of taking care of one's physical and mental health. A very common topic in IELTS speaking part 1 and writing task 2.
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