기반
The foundation, basis, or infrastructure on which something is built or established. It can refer to physical structures or abstract systems like knowledge.
Exemples
3 sur 5모든 과학 연구는 객관적인 사실에 기반을 두어야 한다.
All scientific research must be based on objective facts.
이 기업은 신뢰를 기반으로 고객과 소통한다.
This company communicates with customers based on trust.
사회 기반 시설의 확충이 시급한 상황입니다.
The expansion of social infrastructure is an urgent situation.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Gi-ban: 'Gi' (foundation) + 'Ban' (plate/board). A solid board at the bottom.
Quiz rapide
이 소설은 작가의 실제 경험에 ____을 두고 있다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 기반
Exemples
모든 과학 연구는 객관적인 사실에 기반을 두어야 한다.
academicAll scientific research must be based on objective facts.
이 기업은 신뢰를 기반으로 고객과 소통한다.
businessThis company communicates with customers based on trust.
사회 기반 시설의 확충이 시급한 상황입니다.
formalThe expansion of social infrastructure is an urgent situation.
공부는 기초 기반을 잘 닦는 게 중요해.
everydayIn studying, it's important to lay a good foundational base.
우리 사이의 신뢰 기반이 무너졌어.
informalThe foundation of trust between us has collapsed.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
기술 기반
technology-based
데이터 기반
data-based
기반을 마련하다
to prepare the foundation
Souvent confondu avec
기초 (basic/elementary) is used for early learning or simple levels, while 기반 (foundation/infrastructure) is for large-scale systems or established roots.
Notes d'usage
Very common in both physical (infrastructure) and metaphorical (theories, trust) contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Do not use '기반' when you mean 'basic' (use '기본' or '기초' instead).
Astuce mémo
Gi-ban: 'Gi' (foundation) + 'Ban' (plate/board). A solid board at the bottom.
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 基 (foundation) and 盤 (plate/tray).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
이 소설은 작가의 실제 경험에 ____을 두고 있다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 기반
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