근무하다
To work at a certain place or in a certain position, usually referring to formal employment. It emphasizes the place or the shift of work.
Exemples
3 sur 5어디에서 근무하세요?
Where do you work (are you employed)?
유연 근무제를 도입하는 기업이 많아지고 있습니다.
More companies are introducing flexible working systems.
나 내일 주말 근무해야 해.
I have to work this weekend.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Geun' (근) as 'Good' and 'Mu' (무) as 'Move' — making a good move to work.
Quiz rapide
그는 현재 삼성전자에서 과장으로 ____하고 있다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 근무
Exemples
어디에서 근무하세요?
everydayWhere do you work (are you employed)?
유연 근무제를 도입하는 기업이 많아지고 있습니다.
formalMore companies are introducing flexible working systems.
나 내일 주말 근무해야 해.
informalI have to work this weekend.
재택 근무는 근로자의 삶의 질 향상에 기여할 수 있다.
academicRemote work can contribute to improving the quality of life for workers.
근무 태도가 우수한 사원에게 포상을 수여합니다.
businessAwards are given to employees with excellent work attitudes.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
근무 중
on duty / at work
야간 근무
night shift
근무지를 이탈하다
to leave one's post
Souvent confondu avec
일하다 is general (doing work), while 근무하다 is formal (being on duty/employed at a place).
Notes d'usage
Use this in IELTS essays about work-life balance or labor trends.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 일하다 in business letters; 근무하다 is much more professional.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Geun' (근) as 'Good' and 'Mu' (무) as 'Move' — making a good move to work.
Origine du mot
Sino-Korean 'geun' (diligent) and 'mu' (work/affairs).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Korean work culture is traditionally hierarchy-based, though this is changing with newer '근무' systems.
Quiz rapide
그는 현재 삼성전자에서 과장으로 ____하고 있다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 근무
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur business
상업
B1The activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale. It focuses on the exchange of goods and profit-making.
보유하다
B1To possess or hold objects, skills, or characteristics, often in a formal or long-term capacity.
의사결정
B1The process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions.
홍보
B1The professional maintenance of a favorable public image by a company or other organization or a famous person.
거주자
B1A person who lives in a particular place. A resident of a house, town, or country.
비용
B1The amount of money that must be paid or spent to buy or obtain something. Expenses or costs.
손실
B1The loss of money, resources, or value. It is the opposite of profit and often used in economic analyses.
현실성
B1The quality of being realistic or the possibility that something can actually be achieved or happen in the real world.
품질
B1The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of a product or service.
성공하다
B1To achieve a desired aim or result. It usually refers to reaching a high position or completing a difficult task.
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