瓶颈
A situation that causes delay in a process or system; a stage in a process where progress is slowed down.
Exemples
3 sur 5交通拥堵已经成为城市发展的瓶颈。
Traffic congestion has become a bottleneck for urban development.
我们在研发过程中遇到了技术瓶颈。
We encountered a technical bottleneck during the R&D process.
突破学习瓶颈需要新的方法。
Breaking through a learning plateau/bottleneck requires new methods.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'neck' (颈) of a 'bottle' (瓶) — the narrowest part.
Quiz rapide
公司必须找到解决生产___的方法。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 瓶颈
Exemples
交通拥堵已经成为城市发展的瓶颈。
formalTraffic congestion has become a bottleneck for urban development.
我们在研发过程中遇到了技术瓶颈。
businessWe encountered a technical bottleneck during the R&D process.
突破学习瓶颈需要新的方法。
academicBreaking through a learning plateau/bottleneck requires new methods.
我现在的写作遇到了瓶颈。
informalMy writing has hit a bottleneck/plateau.
生产线的瓶颈在于旧设备。
everydayThe bottleneck of the production line lies in the old equipment.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
瓶颈期
Bottleneck period/plateau phase
消除瓶颈
Eliminate bottleneck
核心瓶颈
Core bottleneck
Souvent confondu avec
Zhàng'ài is a general obstacle, while píngjǐng specifically refers to a narrowing point that slows down an entire process.
Notes d'usage
Metaphorical use is very common in modern business and education discussions.
Erreurs courantes
Only using it for physical bottles; its metaphorical use is much more common in IELTS.
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'neck' (颈) of a 'bottle' (瓶) — the narrowest part.
Origine du mot
A literal translation of the English word 'bottleneck'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Very commonly used in modern Chinese professional life (e.g., 'career bottleneck').
Quiz rapide
公司必须找到解决生产___的方法。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 瓶颈
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur business
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B1The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. It covers accounting, budgeting, and financial planning.
机密
B1Information or documents that must be kept secret and protected from unauthorized access, often for reasons of security, strategy, or privacy.
提议
B1To suggest a plan or action to be considered; or the suggestion itself.
规模
B1The size, extent, or range of something, such as an organization, a project, or a phenomenon. It is often used to describe the magnitude of an operation.
效益
B1The helpful or good effect that something has; specifically, the ratio of output to input in business or social projects. Often used in IELTS to discuss the benefits of new technology or social programs.
利润
B1The money that is made in a business after all the costs and expenses have been paid.
成本
B1The amount of money that is needed to produce or buy something. It can also refer to the effort or loss required to achieve a goal.
行业
B1A specific category of business, trade, or professional activity.
展望
B1To look forward to the future; to survey a prospect or outlook based on current trends.
资金
B1Money available for a particular purpose, such as starting a business or conducting research. It usually refers to a significant amount of money rather than pocket money.
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