素质
The inherent quality or character of a person, encompassing their education, professional skills, and moral cultivation. In an academic context, it refers to the overall caliber of a population or workforce.
Exemples
3 sur 5他这人很有素质，从不乱扔垃圾。
He is very well-mannered; he never litters.
提升国民综合素质是国家发展的核心目标。
Improving the comprehensive quality of the citizens is a core goal of national development.
那个人的素质真差，居然在图书馆大声说话。
That person's manners are so poor; I can't believe they're talking loudly in the library.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'su' (basic) and 'zhi' (quality) — the basic quality that makes a person who they are.
Quiz rapide
为了提高国民的综合_______，政府增加了教育投入。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 素质
Exemples
他这人很有素质，从不乱扔垃圾。
everydayHe is very well-mannered; he never litters.
提升国民综合素质是国家发展的核心目标。
formalImproving the comprehensive quality of the citizens is a core goal of national development.
那个人的素质真差，居然在图书馆大声说话。
informalThat person's manners are so poor; I can't believe they're talking loudly in the library.
研究表明，由于教育水平的提高，劳动力素质显著增强。
academicResearch shows that due to rising education levels, the quality of the workforce has increased significantly.
我们在招聘时非常看重应聘者的职业素质。
businessWe value the professional quality of candidates very much during recruitment.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
素质教育
quality-oriented education
高素质人才
high-quality talents
综合素质测评
comprehensive quality assessment
Souvent confondu avec
品质 usually refers to the quality of a product or a specific moral trait, while 素质 is broader, covering education and general behavior.
Notes d'usage
Frequently used in discussions about education reform and societal progress in China.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use it only to mean 'politeness', but it actually covers a wider range of skills and education.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'su' (basic) and 'zhi' (quality) — the basic quality that makes a person who they are.
Origine du mot
Derived from 'su' (plain/white) and 'zhi' (substance), originally referring to the original nature of something.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The term 'Quality Education' (素质教育) is a major focus in the Chinese education system as a contrast to exam-oriented education.
Quiz rapide
为了提高国民的综合_______，政府增加了教育投入。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 素质
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur education
测评
B1Assessment or evaluation; a systematic process of testing and measuring performance, personality, or quality.
激励
B1To provide someone with a motive for doing something; to encourage or stimulate interest. Often used in discussions about management and learning.
水平
B1The standard of quality, ability, or achievement reached by someone or something. It is frequently used in IELTS to discuss English proficiency or living standards.
申请
B1To make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place at university, or permission to do something.
反馈
B1Information or comments about how well someone is doing a task, used as a basis for improvement. It can also refer to biological or mechanical return signals.
实践
B1The act of putting a theory, plan, or method into action. It is the practical application of knowledge.
预习
B1To study or look over instructional material before it is formally taught in class.
复习
B1To go over learned material again, especially in preparation for an examination.
长处
B1A strong point, merit, or advantage that a person or thing possesses.
选修课
B1An optional course of study that a student can choose to take based on their interests, rather than one that is mandatory.
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