遗传
The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another. It is a fundamental concept in biology and psychology.
Exemples
3 sur 5他遗传了他父亲的高个子。
He inherited his father's tall stature.
有些疾病具有明显的遗传倾向。
Some diseases have a clear genetic predisposition.
这大概就是遗传吧。
That's probably just genetics.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
遗 (leave behind) + 传 (pass down) = what is left behind and passed down.
Quiz rapide
许多科学家正在研究如何预防____性疾病。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Exemples
他遗传了他父亲的高个子。
everydayHe inherited his father's tall stature.
有些疾病具有明显的遗传倾向。
formalSome diseases have a clear genetic predisposition.
这大概就是遗传吧。
informalThat's probably just genetics.
遗传学研究已经揭示了DNA的结构。
academicGenetic research has revealed the structure of DNA.
这家公司专注于遗传工程技术。
businessThis company focuses on genetic engineering technology.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
遗传密码
genetic code
隔代遗传
atavism (skipping a generation)
先天遗传
innate inheritance
Souvent confondu avec
继承 (inherit) is used for property or titles, while 遗传 (heredity) is used for biological traits.
Notes d'usage
Common in IELTS readings about nature vs. nurture or medical breakthroughs.
Erreurs courantes
Using '继承' when talking about biological traits like eye color.
Astuce mémo
遗 (leave behind) + 传 (pass down) = what is left behind and passed down.
Origine du mot
From '遗' (leave behind/lose) and '传' (transmit/pass).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
许多科学家正在研究如何预防____性疾病。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur science
减弱
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生物
B1Any living thing, or the study of living organisms. Basic term for IELTS biology-related reading passages.
轨迹
B1The path or track followed by a moving object, or figuratively, the course of development of an event or person's life.
组合
B1To combine different parts or elements into a whole; or the resulting set of combined items.
测量
B1To determine the dimensions, quantity, or degree of something using instruments or standardized units.
复杂
B1Involving a lot of different but related parts; difficult to understand. Used to describe issues, systems, or tasks in IELTS.
现象
B1A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question. In academic tasks, it often refers to social or natural occurrences.
预测
B1To say or estimate that a specified thing will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something. Common in data interpretation.
逐渐
B1Happening or changing slowly over a period of time. It describes a steady, incremental process.
反应
B1A feeling, type of behavior, or physical process that happens as a result of something else. In science, it refers to chemical or physiological changes.
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