补偿
To give something (usually money) to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury; to make up for a deficiency.
Exemples
3 sur 5我迟到了,我会多工作一小时来补偿。
I'm late; I'll work an extra hour to make up for it.
政府必须对拆迁户进行经济补偿。
The government must provide financial compensation to the relocated households.
别难过,我请你吃饭作为补偿。
Don't be sad; I'll treat you to dinner as compensation.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
补 (bǔ) means to mend or patch; 偿 (cháng) means to repay.
Quiz rapide
如果航班延误,旅客有权要求___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Exemples
我迟到了,我会多工作一小时来补偿。
everydayI'm late; I'll work an extra hour to make up for it.
政府必须对拆迁户进行经济补偿。
formalThe government must provide financial compensation to the relocated households.
别难过,我请你吃饭作为补偿。
informalDon't be sad; I'll treat you to dinner as compensation.
心理学中的补偿机制是指通过发展其他能力来掩盖弱点。
academicThe compensation mechanism in psychology refers to covering weaknesses by developing other abilities.
保险公司拒绝补偿这部分的损失。
businessThe insurance company refused to compensate for this part of the loss.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
补偿机制
compensation mechanism
以此补偿
compensate with this
全额补偿
full compensation
Souvent confondu avec
赔偿 (indemnify) usually implies a legal or moral fault that requires payment, while 补偿 (compensate) is more neutral and can just mean making up for a gap.
Notes d'usage
Common in IELTS topics related to work, law, and environmental restoration.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 赔偿 for everything, even when no fault is involved (e.g., compensating for time).
Astuce mémo
补 (bǔ) means to mend or patch; 偿 (cháng) means to repay.
Origine du mot
From '补' (repair/supplement) and '偿' (repay).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
如果航班延误,旅客有权要求___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
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B1An action or omission that constitutes an offense and is punishable by law; to commit such an action.
权利
B1A moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way.
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