B1 verb, noun Neutre

补偿

/pù tʂʰǎŋ/

To give something (usually money) to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury; to make up for a deficiency.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

我迟到了,我会多工作一小时来补偿。

I'm late; I'll work an extra hour to make up for it.

2

政府必须对拆迁户进行经济补偿。

The government must provide financial compensation to the relocated households.

3

别难过,我请你吃饭作为补偿。

Don't be sad; I'll treat you to dinner as compensation.

Famille de mots

Nom
补偿金
Verb
补偿
💡

Astuce mémo

补 (bǔ) means to mend or patch; 偿 (cháng) means to repay.

Quiz rapide

如果航班延误,旅客有权要求___。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : a

Exemples

1

我迟到了,我会多工作一小时来补偿。

everyday

I'm late; I'll work an extra hour to make up for it.

2

政府必须对拆迁户进行经济补偿。

formal

The government must provide financial compensation to the relocated households.

3

别难过,我请你吃饭作为补偿。

informal

Don't be sad; I'll treat you to dinner as compensation.

4

心理学中的补偿机制是指通过发展其他能力来掩盖弱点。

academic

The compensation mechanism in psychology refers to covering weaknesses by developing other abilities.

5

保险公司拒绝补偿这部分的损失。

business

The insurance company refused to compensate for this part of the loss.

Famille de mots

Nom
补偿金
Verb
补偿

Collocations courantes

经济补偿 financial compensation
得到补偿 to get compensated
心理补偿 psychological compensation
补偿损失 to compensate for losses
加班补偿 overtime compensation

Phrases Courantes

补偿机制

compensation mechanism

以此补偿

compensate with this

全额补偿

full compensation

Souvent confondu avec

补偿 vs 赔偿

赔偿 (indemnify) usually implies a legal or moral fault that requires payment, while 补偿 (compensate) is more neutral and can just mean making up for a gap.

📝

Notes d'usage

Common in IELTS topics related to work, law, and environmental restoration.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 赔偿 for everything, even when no fault is involved (e.g., compensating for time).

💡

Astuce mémo

补 (bǔ) means to mend or patch; 偿 (cháng) means to repay.

📖

Origine du mot

From '补' (repair/supplement) and '偿' (repay).

Modèles grammaticaux

补偿 + 损失/时间 给某人...补偿

Quiz rapide

如果航班延误,旅客有权要求___。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : a

Expressions liées

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