by
A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.
उदाहरण
3 / 5I usually travel to work by train.
I use the train to go to my job.
The document must be signed by the authorized representative.
The representative is the person who must sign the paper.
I sent the message by mistake.
I did not mean to send the message.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of the word 'BY-cycle' (bicycle). You go from one place to another BY using your feet on a cycle.
त्वरित क्विज़
The book was written ___ a famous author.
सही!
सही उत्तर है: by
उदाहरण
I usually travel to work by train.
everydayI use the train to go to my job.
The document must be signed by the authorized representative.
formalThe representative is the person who must sign the paper.
I sent the message by mistake.
informalI did not mean to send the message.
The experiment was conducted by a group of scientists.
academicScientists were the ones who did the experiment.
Please confirm the delivery by email.
businessUse email to tell us the item arrived.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
step by step
moving slowly from one stage to the next
by the way
used to introduce a new topic in conversation
day by day
gradually as time passes
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Use 'by' for the method/agent (by a person) and 'with' for the tool used (with a hammer).
Use 'by' for a deadline (no later than) and 'until' for duration (up to a certain point).
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
When talking about transportation, use 'by' directly with the noun (e.g., by bus, by plane) without using 'a' or 'the'. In passive voice, 'by' introduces the person who did the action.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often say 'by the car' when they mean 'by car' for transport. Another mistake is using 'by' to mean 'with' when referring to a specific tool or instrument.
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of the word 'BY-cycle' (bicycle). You go from one place to another BY using your feet on a cycle.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from the Old English word 'be', which meant 'near', 'alongside', or 'about'.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
त्वरित क्विज़
The book was written ___ a famous author.
सही!
सही उत्तर है: by
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
संबंधित मुहावरे
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
sit
A1To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.
stand
A1To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.
pay
A1To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.
meet
A1To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.
continue
A1To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.
set
A1To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.
learn
A1To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.
lead
A1To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.
understand
A1To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.
follow
A1To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.
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