A1 noun औपचारिक #2,752 सबसे आम

溶媒

yōbai [joːbaɪ]

A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

水は最も一般的な溶媒です。

Water is the most common solvent.

2

実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。

In experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.

3

この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。

This solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
溶媒
Verb
溶媒化する
संबंधित
溶液
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.

त्वरित क्विज़

砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は( )と呼ばれます。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 溶媒

उदाहरण

1

水は最も一般的な溶媒です。

everyday

Water is the most common solvent.

2

実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。

formal

In experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.

3

この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。

informal

This solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?

4

極性溶媒は塩化ナトリウムなどのイオン結晶をよく溶かす。

academic

Polar solvents dissolve ionic crystals such as sodium chloride well.

5

環境負荷の低い溶媒への切り替えを検討しています。

business

We are considering switching to solvents with a lower environmental impact.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
溶媒
Verb
溶媒化する
संबंधित
溶液

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

有機溶媒 organic solvent
極性溶媒 polar solvent
溶媒和 solvation
溶媒抽出 solvent extraction
水系溶媒 aqueous solvent

सामान्य वाक्यांश

溶媒効果

solvent effect

揮発性溶媒

volatile solvent

非水溶媒

non-aqueous solvent

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

溶媒 vs 溶剤

While often used interchangeably, '溶媒' is the preferred academic/chemical term, whereas '溶剤' is more common in industrial and commercial contexts (like paint thinner).

溶媒 vs 溶液

The solvent (溶媒) is the liquid that does the dissolving, while the solution (溶液) is the final mixture of solvent and solute.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

This word is primarily used in scientific, academic, and industrial contexts. In daily life, the word '溶剤' is more likely to be used for things like paint thinner or cleaning agents.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners often confuse '溶媒' (solvent) with '溶質' (solute). Remember that '媒' (bai) means 'medium' or 'mediator'.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From Japanese 溶 (dissolve) + 媒 (mediator/medium), referring to the medium that causes dissolution.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Noun + を溶媒として使用する (Use [Noun] as a solvent) 溶媒に溶かす (Dissolve into a solvent)

त्वरित क्विज़

砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は( )と呼ばれます。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 溶媒

संबंधित शब्द

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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