A1 noun Formal #2,752 mais comum

溶媒

yōbai [joːbaɪ]

A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

水は最も一般的な溶媒です。

Water is the most common solvent.

2

実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。

In experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.

3

この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。

This solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?

Família de palavras

Substantivo
溶媒
Verb
溶媒化する
Relacionado
溶液
💡

Dica de memorização

The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.

Quiz rápido

砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は( )と呼ばれます。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 溶媒

Exemplos

1

水は最も一般的な溶媒です。

everyday

Water is the most common solvent.

2

実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。

formal

In experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.

3

この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。

informal

This solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?

4

極性溶媒は塩化ナトリウムなどのイオン結晶をよく溶かす。

academic

Polar solvents dissolve ionic crystals such as sodium chloride well.

5

環境負荷の低い溶媒への切り替えを検討しています。

business

We are considering switching to solvents with a lower environmental impact.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
溶媒
Verb
溶媒化する
Relacionado
溶液

Colocações comuns

有機溶媒 organic solvent
極性溶媒 polar solvent
溶媒和 solvation
溶媒抽出 solvent extraction
水系溶媒 aqueous solvent

Frases Comuns

溶媒効果

solvent effect

揮発性溶媒

volatile solvent

非水溶媒

non-aqueous solvent

Frequentemente confundido com

溶媒 vs 溶剤

While often used interchangeably, '溶媒' is the preferred academic/chemical term, whereas '溶剤' is more common in industrial and commercial contexts (like paint thinner).

溶媒 vs 溶液

The solvent (溶媒) is the liquid that does the dissolving, while the solution (溶液) is the final mixture of solvent and solute.

📝

Notas de uso

This word is primarily used in scientific, academic, and industrial contexts. In daily life, the word '溶剤' is more likely to be used for things like paint thinner or cleaning agents.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often confuse '溶媒' (solvent) with '溶質' (solute). Remember that '媒' (bai) means 'medium' or 'mediator'.

💡

Dica de memorização

The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.

📖

Origem da palavra

From Japanese 溶 (dissolve) + 媒 (mediator/medium), referring to the medium that causes dissolution.

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + を溶媒として使用する (Use [Noun] as a solvent) 溶媒に溶かす (Dissolve into a solvent)

Quiz rápido

砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は( )と呼ばれます。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 溶媒

Palavras relacionadas

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

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A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

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Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

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This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

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A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

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A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

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晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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