溶媒
A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
Ejemplos
3 de 5水は最も一般的な溶媒です。
Water is the most common solvent.
実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。
In experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.
この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。
This solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.
Quiz rápido
砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は（ ）と呼ばれます。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 溶媒
Ejemplos
水は最も一般的な溶媒です。
everydayWater is the most common solvent.
実験では、適切な溶媒の選択が不可欠です。
formalIn experiments, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential.
この溶媒、ちょっと匂いがきついね。
informalThis solvent has a bit of a strong smell, doesn't it?
極性溶媒は塩化ナトリウムなどのイオン結晶をよく溶かす。
academicPolar solvents dissolve ionic crystals such as sodium chloride well.
環境負荷の低い溶媒への切り替えを検討しています。
businessWe are considering switching to solvents with a lower environmental impact.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
溶媒効果
solvent effect
揮発性溶媒
volatile solvent
非水溶媒
non-aqueous solvent
Se confunde a menudo con
While often used interchangeably, '溶媒' is the preferred academic/chemical term, whereas '溶剤' is more common in industrial and commercial contexts (like paint thinner).
The solvent (溶媒) is the liquid that does the dissolving, while the solution (溶液) is the final mixture of solvent and solute.
Notas de uso
This word is primarily used in scientific, academic, and industrial contexts. In daily life, the word '溶剤' is more likely to be used for things like paint thinner or cleaning agents.
Errores comunes
Learners often confuse '溶媒' (solvent) with '溶質' (solute). Remember that '媒' (bai) means 'medium' or 'mediator'.
Truco para recordar
The kanji 媒 means 'intermediary' (like a matchmaker). Think of the solvent as the 'matchmaker' that helps the solid particles mingle with the liquid.
Origen de la palabra
From Japanese 溶 (dissolve) + 媒 (mediator/medium), referring to the medium that causes dissolution.
Patrones gramaticales
Quiz rápido
砂糖を水に溶かすとき、水は（ ）と呼ばれます。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 溶媒
Vocabulario relacionado
The degree to which a substance is contained within a soluti...
溶解The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solutio...
溶液A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly...
溶質A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substan...
飽和Saturation. A state where no more of something can be absorb...
Palabras relacionadas
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