抗体
An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
उदाहरण
3 / 5ワクチンを打ったので、抗体ができました。
I got the vaccine, so I developed antibodies.
検査の結果、十分な抗体が確認されました。
As a result of the test, sufficient antibodies were confirmed.
もう抗体持ってるから大丈夫だよ。
I already have antibodies, so I'm fine.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of the Kanji: 'Kō' (抗) means 'against/resist' and 'Tai' (体) means 'body'. It's your body's way of resisting invaders.
त्वरित क्विज़
病気を防ぐために、体の中に___が作られます。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 抗体
उदाहरण
ワクチンを打ったので、抗体ができました。
everydayI got the vaccine, so I developed antibodies.
検査の結果、十分な抗体が確認されました。
formalAs a result of the test, sufficient antibodies were confirmed.
もう抗体持ってるから大丈夫だよ。
informalI already have antibodies, so I'm fine.
抗体は特定の抗原にのみ結合する性質を持つ。
academicAntibodies have the property of binding only to specific antigens.
入国には抗体検査の証明書が必要です。
businessAn antibody test certificate is required for entry into the country.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
抗体検査を受ける
to take an antibody test
抗体反応
antibody response
抗体をつくる
to produce antibodies
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
An antigen (kōgen) is the foreign invader (virus/bacteria), whereas an antibody (kōtai) is the body's defense against it.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
While it is a medical term, it became a common household word in Japan due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is almost always used with the verbs 'dekiru' (to be made) or 'motsu' (to possess).
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often confuse it with 'antigen' (抗原) or use the general word for 'immunity' (免疫) when they specifically mean the proteins (antibodies).
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of the Kanji: 'Kō' (抗) means 'against/resist' and 'Tai' (体) means 'body'. It's your body's way of resisting invaders.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
A Sino-Japanese compound of 抗 (resist/anti-) and 体 (body/substance).
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japan, regular health checkups and vaccinations are common, making this term visible in medical documents and news broadcasts.
त्वरित क्विज़
病気を防ぐために、体の中に___が作られます。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 抗体
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
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