Phrasal Verb: Go through
Use `go through` to describe carefully searching something or surviving a difficult experience with confidence.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use `go through` to mean checking something very carefully.
- Use it to describe experiencing a difficult situation or time.
- Never separate `go` and `through` with other words.
- The past tense form is always `went through`.
Quick Reference
| Tense | Structure | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | Subject + go/goes through | She goes through her mail every morning. |
| Past Simple | Subject + went through | We went through the files yesterday. |
| Present Continuous | Subject + am/is/are going through | I am going through a difficult week. |
| Future (Will) | Subject + will go through | They will go through the plan later. |
| Perfect Tense | Subject + have/has gone through | I have gone through all the options. |
| Negative | Subject + do/does not go through | He does not go through his messages. |
主な例文
3 / 8I need to go through my bag to find my keys.
Necesito revisar mi bolso para encontrar mis llaves.
She is going through a hard time at work.
Ella está pasando por un momento difícil en el trabajo.
We go through two cartons of milk every week.
Consumimos dos cartones de leche cada semana.
Think of a Tunnel
Imagine walking through a long tunnel. You start at one end and finish at the other. That is exactly what you do with a list or a hard time!
No Splitting!
Never put the object in the middle. It's not a sandwich. Keep `go` and `through` as a single unit.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use `go through` to mean checking something very carefully.
- Use it to describe experiencing a difficult situation or time.
- Never separate `go` and `through` with other words.
- The past tense form is always `went through`.
Overview
Welcome to the world of phrasal verbs! Today we look at go through. This is a very popular phrase in English. You will hear it at work. You will hear it at home. It has two main meanings. First, it means to check something carefully. Second, it means to experience a difficult time. Think of it as a tool for your English kit. It makes you sound like a native speaker. Do not be afraid of phrasal verbs. They are just words that like to travel in pairs. Think of them as best friends. They work better together than alone. Let's dive in and see how it works!
How This Grammar Works
This is a phrasal verb. It uses a verb go and a particle through. In this case, they are inseparable. This means you cannot put words between them. You cannot say go the book through. That sounds very strange to us! You must keep go and through side by side. The verb go changes with the time. You use go for now. You use went for the past. You use going for things happening now. The word through never changes. It is the steady partner in this relationship. It is like a grammar traffic light. It tells the listener exactly what is happening.
Formation Pattern
- 1Using this phrase is quite simple. Just follow these three easy steps:
- 2Start with your subject like
I,You, orThe teacher. - 3Add the correct form of
goand the wordthrough. - 4Finish with the object you are checking or experiencing.
- 5For example:
I(subject) +go through(verb) +my emails(object). If you are talking about yesterday, sayI went through my emails. If it is happening right now, sayI am going through my emails. It is like building with Lego blocks. You just snap the pieces together in order. Even native speakers mess this up sometimes, so do not worry!
When To Use It
Use this when you are looking for something. Imagine you lost your passport at the airport. You look in every pocket of your bag. You go through your bag. Use it when you are checking a list. Maybe you are at the grocery store. You check every item on your paper. You go through the list. Use it for hard times too. If you have a very busy week, you go through a tough time. It shows you are moving from the start to the end. It is great for job interviews too. You can say, I want to go through my experience with you. It sounds professional and organized.
When Not To Use It
Do not use this for simple physical movement. If you walk into a room, do not say I go through the room. Just say I enter the room. Go through implies a process or a search. Do not use it for eating food. You do not go through a pizza. You just eat it! Unless, of course, you are searching the pizza for hidden gold. That would be a very strange pizza party. Also, do not use it for quick glances. If you look at a photo for one second, you do not go through it. You only go through things that take time and effort.
Common Mistakes
Many people try to split the words. They say I go my pockets through. This is a big no-no! Keep them together like glue. Another mistake is forgetting the past tense. Remember that go is irregular. The past is went, not goed. If you say I goed through the mail, people will understand you. But it will sound a bit like a small child talking. Also, watch your prepositions. Do not say go across when you mean go through. Go through means you are looking inside something. It is about the details, not just the direction.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
How is go through different from look at? Look at is very simple. You see a cat. You look at the cat. Go through is much deeper. If you go through a book, you read every page. You check for mistakes. It is much more active. How about experience? You can say I experienced a problem. This is very formal. I went through a problem is more natural. It sounds like you are telling a story to a friend. It feels more personal and warm. Use go through when you want to sound like a real person, not a robot.
Quick FAQ
Q. Can I use it for a physical tunnel?
A. Yes, but that is the literal meaning, not the phrasal verb meaning.
Q. Is it okay for business meetings?
A. Yes! It is perfect for reviewing documents or plans.
Q. Does it have a negative meaning?
A. Sometimes. It often describes difficult experiences or hard work.
Q. Can I use it for clothes?
A. Yes! You go through your closet to find an outfit. We all do that every morning!
Reference Table
| Tense | Structure | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | Subject + go/goes through | She goes through her mail every morning. |
| Past Simple | Subject + went through | We went through the files yesterday. |
| Present Continuous | Subject + am/is/are going through | I am going through a difficult week. |
| Future (Will) | Subject + will go through | They will go through the plan later. |
| Perfect Tense | Subject + have/has gone through | I have gone through all the options. |
| Negative | Subject + do/does not go through | He does not go through his messages. |
Think of a Tunnel
Imagine walking through a long tunnel. You start at one end and finish at the other. That is exactly what you do with a list or a hard time!
No Splitting!
Never put the object in the middle. It's not a sandwich. Keep `go` and `through` as a single unit.
The 'Use Up' Meaning
If you use all of something (like money or supplies), you can say you 'went through' it. 'We went through our savings on vacation!'
Empathy in English
When a friend is sad, saying 'I know what you are going through' is a very kind way to show you understand their pain.
例文
8I need to go through my bag to find my keys.
Focus: go through
Necesito revisar mi bolso para encontrar mis llaves.
This shows a careful search.
She is going through a hard time at work.
Focus: going through
Ella está pasando por un momento difícil en el trabajo.
This refers to a life experience.
We go through two cartons of milk every week.
Focus: go through
Consumimos dos cartones de leche cada semana.
Here it means to use or consume completely.
The new law did not go through.
Focus: go through
La nueva ley no fue aprobada.
This means a formal process failed to finish.
Let's go through the contract before we sign it.
Focus: go through
Revisemos el contrato antes de firmarlo.
Professional use for reviewing documents.
✗ I went my notes through. → ✓ I went through my notes.
Focus: went through
Revisé mis notas.
Never put the object between the verb and the particle.
✗ He goed through the list. → ✓ He went through the list.
Focus: went through
Él revisó la lista.
Always use the irregular past tense 'went'.
I've gone through all the data and found no errors.
Focus: gone through
He revisado todos los datos y no encontré errores.
Uses the present perfect for a completed action.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct form of the phrasal verb for the past tense.
Yesterday, I ___ all my old clothes to find my favorite shirt.
We use 'went' because the sentence starts with 'Yesterday', indicating the past.
Complete the sentence to describe a current experience.
They are ___ a lot of stress right now.
The word 'are' and 'right now' tell us to use the continuous '-ing' form.
Select the correct word order.
Please ___ the instructions carefully.
The phrasal verb 'go through' is inseparable; the words must stay together.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Look At vs. Go Through
Can I use 'Go Through'?
Are you searching or checking something carefully?
Is it a difficult life experience?
Are the words 'go' and 'through' together?
Common Objects for Go Through
Paperwork
- • Emails
- • Reports
- • Files
Containers
- • Pockets
- • Suitcases
- • Drawers
よくある質問
20 問It usually means to check something very carefully or to experience something difficult. For example, I go through my mail means I read it all.
No, it is two words, but they act like one verb. We call this a phrasal verb.
Yes, but that is the literal meaning of moving through space. It is not the phrasal verb meaning of 'checking' or 'experiencing'.
The past tense is went through. For example, I went through the report yesterday.
No, you cannot. You must say go through the list, not go the list through.
Yes, it is very common in offices. You can go through a presentation or a contract.
To read is just the action. To go through implies you are looking for specific information or checking for errors.
No, that sounds like a ghost! You only go through objects like bags or abstract things like 'hard times'.
Sometimes. If you go through a bottle of water, it means you drank it all.
Yes, because go is an irregular verb. Never say goed through.
Not usually. You watch a movie. But you might go through a list of movies to pick one.
That is a different phrasal verb! It means to complete a plan you were nervous about.
Yes, it is used exactly the same way in both American and British English.
Yes! This is a perfect use. It means you are searching for something like coins or keys.
Yes, we often say teenagers are going through a phase. It means a temporary period of behavior.
In the present tense, add an 'es'. For example, He goes through his notes.
No, it is standard English. It is safe to use in any situation.
Yes, He went through a red light means he didn't stop his car. This is a literal movement meaning.
The word undergo is a formal synonym. But go through is much more common in daily speech.
Yes, this is a very common way to describe that difficult life experience.
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