abstract
A brief summary of a research paper, thesis, or report that highlights the main points and findings. It is typically found at the beginning of a document to help readers quickly understand the core purpose and results.
例文
3 / 5I read the abstract of the article to see if it was relevant to my project.
I read the short summary of the article to check its relevance to my project.
The committee requested a three-hundred-word abstract for the upcoming conference.
The committee asked for a short 300-word summary for the next conference.
Just give me the abstract; I don't have time for the whole report.
Just give me the quick summary because I am in a hurry.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'AB-stract' as an 'AB-breviated tract' (a shortened piece of writing).
クイックテスト
The journal editor asked the researcher to shorten her _____ because it exceeded the 250-word limit.
正解！
正解は： abstract
例文
I read the abstract of the article to see if it was relevant to my project.
everydayI read the short summary of the article to check its relevance to my project.
The committee requested a three-hundred-word abstract for the upcoming conference.
formalThe committee asked for a short 300-word summary for the next conference.
Just give me the abstract; I don't have time for the whole report.
informalJust give me the quick summary because I am in a hurry.
The abstract must clearly state the research methodology and the primary conclusions.
academicThe summary needs to explain how the research was done and what the results were.
Please include an abstract at the start of the proposal for the executive team.
businessPlease put a summary at the beginning of the proposal for the managers.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
in the abstract
considering something theoretically rather than in practice
abstract of title
a summary of the history of ownership of a piece of land
scientific abstract
a summary specifically for a scientific study
よく混同される語
An extract is a small part taken directly from a text, while an abstract is a newly written summary of the entire text.
An introduction starts the narrative of the paper, whereas an abstract summarizes the whole paper including the results.
使い方のコツ
When used as a noun in academic contexts, it always refers to a summary. Note that the pronunciation of the noun emphasizes the first syllable: AB-stract.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'summary' for academic papers when 'abstract' is the specific technical term required by journals.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'AB-stract' as an 'AB-breviated tract' (a shortened piece of writing).
語源
Derived from the Latin 'abstractus', meaning 'drawn away' or 'removed from'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In global academic culture, the abstract is often the only part of a paper that is free to read behind paywalls, making it the most important section for visibility.
クイックテスト
The journal editor asked the researcher to shorten her _____ because it exceeded the 250-word limit.
正解！
正解は： abstract
関連する文法
関連語彙
関連単語
complement
A2A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.
compound
A2Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.
conceive
A2To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.
confer
A2To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.
conform
A2To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.
consecutive
A2Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).
consistency
A2Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.
disclude
B1Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.
antiformous
B1Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.
interspect
B1Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.
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