bibliography
A systematic list of books, articles, and other sources used or referred to by an author in a scholarly work. It provides complete publication details for every source cited within the text and allows readers to locate these materials for further study.
例文
3 / 5I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's bibliography.
I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's reference list.
The scholar's exhaustive bibliography reflects years of meticulous archival research.
The scholar's complete list of references shows years of careful research in archives.
Make sure your bibliography is in alphabetical order before you submit the essay.
Ensure your list of sources is alphabetized before handing in the paper.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Remember 'biblio' means book (like Bible) and 'graphy' means writing or drawing. So, it is the 'writing of a book list'.
クイックテスト
The professor asked for an annotated ______ so that he could evaluate the quality of our research sources.
正解！
正解は： a
例文
I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's bibliography.
everydayI found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's reference list.
The scholar's exhaustive bibliography reflects years of meticulous archival research.
formalThe scholar's complete list of references shows years of careful research in archives.
Make sure your bibliography is in alphabetical order before you submit the essay.
informalEnsure your list of sources is alphabetized before handing in the paper.
Students are required to provide an annotated bibliography explaining the relevance of each source.
academicStudents must provide a reference list with notes explaining why each source is important.
The white paper included a bibliography of industry reports to support its market projections.
businessThe official report included a list of sources to back up its predictions for the market.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
as cited in the bibliography
referring to a source listed in the reference section
extensive bibliography
a very long and thorough list of sources
primary bibliography
a list focused on original works by a specific author
よく混同される語
A biography is the story of a person's life, whereas a bibliography is a list of written sources.
A discography is a list of sound recordings, while a bibliography focuses on printed or written texts.
使い方のコツ
The term is almost exclusively used in academic, literary, or technical writing. In modern style guides like APA, it is often replaced by the heading 'References' or 'Works Cited'.
よくある間違い
Learners often misspell it as 'bibiliography' or confuse it with 'biography'. It should always be used as a noun, although the prompt listed it as a verb, standard usage is nominal.
覚え方のコツ
Remember 'biblio' means book (like Bible) and 'graphy' means writing or drawing. So, it is the 'writing of a book list'.
語源
From the Greek words 'biblion' (book) and 'graphein' (to write).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Western academic culture, a bibliography is a critical tool for preventing plagiarism and ensuring intellectual honesty.
クイックテスト
The professor asked for an annotated ______ so that he could evaluate the quality of our research sources.
正解！
正解は： a
関連単語
index
B2To organize information into a systematic list or database for easy retrieval, typically at the end of a book or within a computer system. In economics, it refers to adjusting a value or price according to a specific standard, such as inflation or the cost of living.
induce
B2To succeed in persuading or influencing someone to do something. It also means to bring about or cause a specific physical condition or reaction to happen.
infer
B2To reach a conclusion or form an opinion based on facts, evidence, or reasoning rather than on direct statements. It involves understanding a hidden meaning or 'reading between the lines' when information is not explicitly provided.
inhibit
B2To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process from happening or developing. It is frequently used in scientific contexts to describe slowing down a chemical or biological reaction, as well as in psychology to describe the restraint of impulses.
initiate
B2Describes someone who has been introduced to or instructed in a particular subject, group, or secret knowledge. It also refers to something that has been recently begun or is in an introductory stage.
inspect
B2To examine something closely and officially to check its condition, quality, or compliance with standards. It involves a systematic and careful look to identify flaws or ensure everything is as it should be.
integrate
B2To combine two or more things so that they work together effectively or become part of a whole. It also refers to the process of helping a person or group become part of a larger society or organization.
intrinsic
B2Intrinsic refers to a quality or characteristic that is an essential and natural part of something. It describes properties that are inherent to an object or person, rather than being added or influenced by external forces.
invoke
B2To call upon a spirit, a deity, or a person for help or inspiration. In legal and formal contexts, it means to cite a law, rule, or authority to support an argument or justify an action.
label
B2To attach a tag or piece of information to an object to describe its contents or ownership. It also refers to the act of categorizing or describing someone or something in a specific, often oversimplified, way.
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