B2 noun رسمی

abstract

/ˈæbstrækt/

A brief summary of a research paper, thesis, or report that highlights the main points and findings. It is typically found at the beginning of a document to help readers quickly understand the core purpose and results.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

I read the abstract of the article to see if it was relevant to my project.

I read the short summary of the article to check its relevance to my project.

2

The committee requested a three-hundred-word abstract for the upcoming conference.

The committee asked for a short 300-word summary for the next conference.

3

Just give me the abstract; I don't have time for the whole report.

Just give me the quick summary because I am in a hurry.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
abstract, abstraction
Verb
abstract
قید
abstractly
صفت
abstract
مرتبط
abstractness
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'AB-stract' as an 'AB-breviated tract' (a shortened piece of writing).

آزمون سریع

The journal editor asked the researcher to shorten her _____ because it exceeded the 250-word limit.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: abstract

مثال‌ها

1

I read the abstract of the article to see if it was relevant to my project.

everyday

I read the short summary of the article to check its relevance to my project.

2

The committee requested a three-hundred-word abstract for the upcoming conference.

formal

The committee asked for a short 300-word summary for the next conference.

3

Just give me the abstract; I don't have time for the whole report.

informal

Just give me the quick summary because I am in a hurry.

4

The abstract must clearly state the research methodology and the primary conclusions.

academic

The summary needs to explain how the research was done and what the results were.

5

Please include an abstract at the start of the proposal for the executive team.

business

Please put a summary at the beginning of the proposal for the managers.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
abstract, abstraction
Verb
abstract
قید
abstractly
صفت
abstract
مرتبط
abstractness

ترکیب‌های رایج

write an abstract to compose a short summary of a paper
submit an abstract to send a summary for review or publication
concise abstract a short and clear summary
extended abstract a more detailed version of a summary
graphical abstract a visual summary of a research paper

عبارات رایج

in the abstract

considering something theoretically rather than in practice

abstract of title

a summary of the history of ownership of a piece of land

scientific abstract

a summary specifically for a scientific study

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

abstract vs extract

An extract is a small part taken directly from a text, while an abstract is a newly written summary of the entire text.

abstract vs introduction

An introduction starts the narrative of the paper, whereas an abstract summarizes the whole paper including the results.

📝

نکات کاربردی

When used as a noun in academic contexts, it always refers to a summary. Note that the pronunciation of the noun emphasizes the first syllable: AB-stract.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'summary' for academic papers when 'abstract' is the specific technical term required by journals.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'AB-stract' as an 'AB-breviated tract' (a shortened piece of writing).

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin 'abstractus', meaning 'drawn away' or 'removed from'.

الگوهای دستوری

countable noun often follows the verb 'to submit' or 'to write' usually takes a definite article 'the' in academic discussion
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In global academic culture, the abstract is often the only part of a paper that is free to read behind paywalls, making it the most important section for visibility.

آزمون سریع

The journal editor asked the researcher to shorten her _____ because it exceeded the 250-word limit.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: abstract

لغات مرتبط

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

people

A1

People refers to a group of human beings or the general public. It is the standard plural form of the word 'person'.

put

A1

To move something into a particular place or position. It is a fundamental verb used to describe the act of placing an object or setting a situation in a specific location.

mean

A1

To have a specific sense or significance, especially when explaining a word or sign. It can also describe a person's intention or the importance of something to someone.

keep

A1

To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal. It also means to remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.

begin

A1

To start doing something or for an event to happen for the first time. It is often used to describe the first point of a process or activity.

seem

A1

To give the impression of being something or having a particular quality based on what you see or hear. It is used to describe an appearance or feeling that may or may not be the actual truth.

help

A1

To make it easier for someone to do something by offering your services, resources, or support. It can involve physical effort, providing information, or giving money to assist a person or a cause.

talk

A1

To speak in order to give information or express ideas, feelings, or thoughts. It typically involves a conversation between two or more people or a person addressing an audience.

start

A1

To begin doing something or to cause something to happen for the first time. It is frequently used when talking about movements, journeys, or making a machine or engine begin to work.

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