B2 noun ニュートラル

brutality

/bruːˈtæləti/

Brutality refers to behavior that is very cruel, violent, or heartless. It is often used to describe physical violence or the quality of being savage and insensitive to the suffering of others.

例文

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1

The witnesses were shocked by the sheer brutality of the attack in the park.

The witnesses were shocked by the extreme violence of the attack in the park.

2

The international community condemned the brutality of the regime's crackdown on protesters.

The international community condemned the cruel violence used by the regime against protesters.

3

I had to stop watching the documentary; the brutality was just too much for me.

I had to stop watching the film because the cruelty shown was overwhelming.

語族

名詞
brutality
Verb
brutalize
副詞
brutally
形容詞
brutal
関連
brute
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Brute' (a strong, violent beast) and the 'Brutality' (violent actions) he would commit.

クイックテスト

The protesters marched to demand an end to police _______.

正解!

正解は: brutality

例文

1

The witnesses were shocked by the sheer brutality of the attack in the park.

everyday

The witnesses were shocked by the extreme violence of the attack in the park.

2

The international community condemned the brutality of the regime's crackdown on protesters.

formal

The international community condemned the cruel violence used by the regime against protesters.

3

I had to stop watching the documentary; the brutality was just too much for me.

informal

I had to stop watching the film because the cruelty shown was overwhelming.

4

Scholars have long debated the systemic brutality inherent in colonial expansion.

academic

Academic researchers discuss the organized violence that was part of colonial growth.

5

The board was criticized for the brutality of the sudden, massive budget cuts.

business

The directors were criticized for the harsh and insensitive nature of the budget reductions.

語族

名詞
brutality
Verb
brutalize
副詞
brutally
形容詞
brutal
関連
brute

よく使う組み合わせ

police brutality excessive force used by law enforcement
senseless brutality violence that has no logical reason or purpose
act of brutality a specific instance of cruel or violent behavior
extreme brutality a very high level of savage violence
sheer brutality the pure or absolute quality of being cruel

よく使うフレーズ

the brutality of war

the harsh and violent reality of armed conflict

naked brutality

obvious and undisguised violence

unnecessary brutality

violence used when it was not required by the situation

よく混同される語

brutality vs brutishness

Brutishness suggests being stupid or animal-like, while brutality specifically focuses on cruelty and violence.

brutality vs severity

Severity means being strict or harsh, but it does not necessarily imply the physical violence found in brutality.

📝

使い方のコツ

Brutality is most commonly used in political or social justice contexts, especially regarding the 'police brutality' debate. It can also be used metaphorically to describe harsh honesty or difficult conditions.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners sometimes use the non-standard word 'brutalness' instead of the correct noun 'brutality'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Brute' (a strong, violent beast) and the 'Brutality' (violent actions) he would commit.

📖

語源

Derived from the Middle French 'brutalité', which comes from the Latin 'brutus', meaning dull, stupid, or heavy (like an animal).

文法パターン

uncountable noun in general contexts countable noun when referring to specific incidents (brutalities) often followed by the preposition 'of'
🌍

文化的な背景

In the United States and many other countries, 'police brutality' is a major topic of contemporary political protest and civil rights movements.

クイックテスト

The protesters marched to demand an end to police _______.

正解!

正解は: brutality

関連単語

antibiotic

B2

Relating to a substance that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, especially bacteria. It describes medications or properties used to treat infections caused by bacteria rather than viruses.

antibody

B2

A protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. It identifies and neutralizes threats like bacteria, viruses, and toxins to prevent infection.

immunization

B2

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

injection

B2

An injection is the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe. Metaphorically, it refers to the act of introducing something new, such as money or energy, into a system or organization to improve it.

prescription

B2

Relating to a medicine or treatment that can only be obtained through a written order from a qualified doctor. It describes items that are legally regulated and require professional authorization rather than being available for direct purchase.

anesthetic

B2

A substance or drug that induces a reversible loss of sensation or consciousness. It is used in medical procedures to prevent a patient from feeling pain during surgery or other painful treatments.

vaccine

B2

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. It is typically prepared from the causative agent of a disease or a synthetic substitute and is administered to prevent future infection.

medication

B2

To treat a person or animal with medicine, or to provide a drug to alleviate symptoms and manage health conditions. It describes the professional act of administering healthcare substances or the personal act of self-treating a condition.

blond

B2

A person, typically a male, who has fair or pale yellow hair. While it is more commonly used as an adjective, as a noun it refers specifically to the individual with this hair color.

sedative

B2

Describing a substance or quality that tends to calm, soothe, or induce sleep. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe drugs that reduce excitement or in general contexts to describe anything that has a quietening effect.

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