B2 noun ニュートラル #41 よく出る

butter

/ˈbʌt.ər/

Butter is a solid dairy product produced by churning fresh or fermented cream or milk to separate the fat from the liquid. It is widely used as a spread, a cooking medium, and a key ingredient in baking due to its high fat content and rich flavor profile.

例文

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1

Would you like some butter on your toast this morning?

Would you like some butter on your toast this morning?

2

The recipe specifies that the butter must be at room temperature to ensure proper aeration during the creaming process.

The recipe specifies that the butter must be at room temperature to ensure proper aeration during the creaming process.

3

I'm just going to slap some butter on this bread and call it a meal.

I'm just going to slap some butter on this bread and call it a meal.

語族

名詞
butter
Verb
butter
形容詞
buttery
関連
buttermilk
💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember that 'butter' makes things 'better'—just change the 'u' to an 'e'!

クイックテスト

The chef prepared a rich, _______ sauce that complemented the lobster perfectly.

正解!

正解は: buttery

例文

1

Would you like some butter on your toast this morning?

everyday

Would you like some butter on your toast this morning?

2

The recipe specifies that the butter must be at room temperature to ensure proper aeration during the creaming process.

formal

The recipe specifies that the butter must be at room temperature to ensure proper aeration during the creaming process.

3

I'm just going to slap some butter on this bread and call it a meal.

informal

I'm just going to slap some butter on this bread and call it a meal.

4

In food science, butter is classified as a water-in-oil emulsion, resulting from the inversion of the cream emulsion.

academic

In food science, butter is classified as a water-in-oil emulsion, resulting from the inversion of the cream emulsion.

5

The retail division is the company's bread and butter, providing the necessary cash flow for research and development.

business

The retail division is the company's bread and butter, providing the necessary cash flow for research and development.

語族

名詞
butter
Verb
butter
形容詞
buttery
関連
buttermilk

よく使う組み合わせ

melted butter melted butter
unsalted butter unsalted butter
a pat of butter a pat of butter
spread the butter spread the butter
clarified butter clarified butter

よく使うフレーズ

butter someone up

to be very nice to someone so they will do what you want

bread and butter

a person's livelihood or main source of income

look as if butter wouldn't melt in one's mouth

to look very innocent although you may have done something wrong

よく混同される語

butter vs batter

Batter is a liquid mixture of flour, eggs, and milk used in cooking, while butter is a solid dairy fat.

butter vs better

Better is the comparative form of 'good'; it sounds similar to 'butter' in some dialects but has a different vowel sound.

📝

使い方のコツ

As a noun, butter is typically uncountable. However, as a verb, 'to butter' means to spread butter on something or, metaphorically, to flatter someone.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often say 'a butter' when they should use a quantifier like 'a piece of butter,' 'a stick of butter,' or 'a pat of butter.'

💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember that 'butter' makes things 'better'—just change the 'u' to an 'e'!

📖

語源

From Old English 'butere', which comes from the Greek 'boutyron', literally meaning 'cow-cheese'.

文法パターン

Uncountable noun (requires 'some' or specific units) Transitive verb (e.g., 'to butter the toast') Commonly functions as a noun adjunct (e.g., 'butter knife')
🌍

文化的な背景

In Western history, butter was a symbol of wealth and rural health; the phrase 'guns or butter' is still used in economics to describe the choice between military spending and social goods.

クイックテスト

The chef prepared a rich, _______ sauce that complemented the lobster perfectly.

正解!

正解は: buttery

関連単語

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

bonus

B2

A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.

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