A1 noun ニュートラル

circuit

/ˈsɜːrkɪt/

A circuit is a complete path that electricity flows through. It usually starts and ends at the same place, like a battery or power source.

例文

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1

I used a battery and a wire to make a simple circuit.

I used a battery and a wire to make a simple electricity path.

2

The electrical circuit must be grounded for safety.

The electricity path must be connected to the ground for safety.

3

The light went out because the circuit broke.

The light stopped working because the electricity path was cut.

語族

名詞
circuit
Verb
circulate
形容詞
circuital
関連
circuitry
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'circle'. A circuit is like a 'circle' that electricity runs around.

クイックテスト

The light will not turn on if there is a break in the _____.

正解!

正解は: circuit

例文

1

I used a battery and a wire to make a simple circuit.

everyday

I used a battery and a wire to make a simple electricity path.

2

The electrical circuit must be grounded for safety.

formal

The electricity path must be connected to the ground for safety.

3

The light went out because the circuit broke.

informal

The light stopped working because the electricity path was cut.

4

Students will learn how to draw a diagram of a parallel circuit.

academic

Students will learn how to draw a picture of a parallel electricity path.

5

Our factory produces high-quality integrated circuits for phones.

business

Our factory makes high-quality small electronic paths for phones.

語族

名詞
circuit
Verb
circulate
形容詞
circuital
関連
circuitry

よく使う組み合わせ

electrical circuit a path for electricity
short circuit a broken or accidental electricity path
circuit board a plastic card with electronic parts
complete a circuit to finish the loop so power flows
circuit breaker a switch that stops electricity for safety

よく使うフレーズ

short circuit

a failure in an electrical connection

circuit training

a type of exercise with different stations

closed-circuit television

a private video system (CCTV)

よく混同される語

circuit vs circle

A circle is a shape, while a circuit is a functional path for movement or power.

circuit vs circulation

Circulation is the act of moving around, but a circuit is the physical path itself.

📝

使い方のコツ

In science, use this word to describe the loop that electricity follows. In sports, it can also refer to a track that racers go around many times.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often say 'electric circle' instead of 'electrical circuit' when talking about wires and batteries.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'circle'. A circuit is like a 'circle' that electricity runs around.

📖

語源

From the Latin word 'circuitus', which means 'a going around'.

文法パターン

countable noun plural: circuits often used with verbs like 'break', 'complete', or 'close'

クイックテスト

The light will not turn on if there is a break in the _____.

正解!

正解は: circuit

scienceの関連語

hypothesize

B2

To suggest a possible explanation for something based on limited evidence, used as a starting point for further investigation.

velocity

A1

Velocity describes how fast an object moves in a specific direction. It is a technical word for speed used often in science and math.

momentum

A1

Momentum is the power that a moving object has to keep moving. It depends on how heavy the object is and how fast it is going. It is also used to describe a plan or project that is growing and becoming more successful.

magnetism

A1

Magnetism is a physical force that pulls certain metals toward each other or pushes them away. It is also used to describe a special charm that attracts people to a person.

radiation

A1

Radiation is energy that travels through space as waves or very small particles. It comes from natural sources like the sun and from machines like X-rays in hospitals.

wavelength

A1

Wavelength is the distance between two peaks of a light or sound wave. It is also used to describe when people have the same ideas and understand each other.

optics

A1

Optics is the branch of science that studies light and how it interacts with things like lenses and mirrors. In modern usage, it also refers to how an event or action is seen by the public.

thermodynamics

A1

Thermodynamics is the study of heat and how it moves. It explains how energy changes from one form to another, such as how heat can turn into movement.

atom

A1

An atom is the smallest possible part of a chemical element. Everything in the world is made of millions of these very tiny particles.

reaction

A1

A reaction is a response to an action or a situation. In science, it is what happens when two or more substances are mixed together to create a change.

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