C1 verb フォーマル

exheredive

/ɛks.həˈrɛd.aɪv/

To formally and legally disinherit an heir or exclude them from receiving a portion of a deceased person's estate. This action typically involves a specific clause in a will that explicitly removes a person's natural right to inheritance.

例文

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1

The wealthy benefactor decided to exheredive his only son after years of estrangement.

The rich donor chose to formally disinherit his only son after many years of not speaking.

2

Under certain jurisdictions, a testator cannot exheredive a spouse without providing just cause.

In some legal systems, a person making a will cannot legally exclude a spouse without a valid reason.

3

He was worried his father would exheredive him if he didn't follow the family tradition.

He feared his father would cut him out of the will if he failed to uphold the family legacy.

語族

名詞
exheredation
Verb
exheredive
形容詞
exheredative
関連
heir
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Ex-' (out) and 'Hered' (like heredity or heir). You are putting the heir 'out' of the will.

クイックテスト

The billionaire decided to ________ his children after they refused to participate in his charitable foundation.

正解!

正解は: exheredive

例文

1

The wealthy benefactor decided to exheredive his only son after years of estrangement.

everyday

The rich donor chose to formally disinherit his only son after many years of not speaking.

2

Under certain jurisdictions, a testator cannot exheredive a spouse without providing just cause.

formal

In some legal systems, a person making a will cannot legally exclude a spouse without a valid reason.

3

He was worried his father would exheredive him if he didn't follow the family tradition.

informal

He feared his father would cut him out of the will if he failed to uphold the family legacy.

4

The legal treatise discusses the historical shift in the power of a patriarch to exheredive his descendants.

academic

The academic book examines how the legal right of a father to disinherit his children has changed over time.

5

The board feared that the founder might exheredive the company from his personal estate plans.

business

The directors were concerned the founder would remove the company as a beneficiary of his private assets.

語族

名詞
exheredation
Verb
exheredive
形容詞
exheredative
関連
heir

よく使う組み合わせ

formally exheredive to legally and officially disinherit
intent to exheredive the purpose of removing someone from a will
power to exheredive the legal right to exclude an heir
exheredive an heir to remove a legal successor from inheritance
threaten to exheredive to warn someone they will be cut out of the will

よく使うフレーズ

right to exheredive

the legal authority to disinherit someone

exheredive without cause

to disinherit someone without providing a reason

partially exheredive

to reduce rather than fully remove an inheritance

よく混同される語

exheredive vs exheredate

Exheredate is the more common verb form; exheredive is a rarer variant often used in specific legal contexts.

exheredive vs exhibit

Exhibit refers to showing something publicly, while exheredive refers to legal disinheritance.

📝

使い方のコツ

Exheredive is an extremely formal and rare legal term. It is almost exclusively found in discussions of civil law, historical legal texts, or advanced vocabulary examinations regarding testamentary rights.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often confuse this with general 'disowning'. While disowning is social, 'exheredive' is a specific legal action involving a will.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Ex-' (out) and 'Hered' (like heredity or heir). You are putting the heir 'out' of the will.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'exheredare', where 'ex-' means 'out' and 'heres' means 'heir'.

文法パターン

Transitive verb: requires a direct object (usually a person or an heir). Often used in the passive voice: 'The heir was exheredived by the testator.' Follows regular English verb conjugation patterns.
🌍

文化的な背景

In many modern Western legal systems, the ability to completely disinherit (exheredive) immediate family members is restricted by 'forced heirship' laws.

クイックテスト

The billionaire decided to ________ his children after they refused to participate in his charitable foundation.

正解!

正解は: exheredive

関連単語

blacklist

B2

To put a person, organization, or country on a list of those who are considered unacceptable and should be avoided or excluded from certain activities or privileges. It is often used to describe the denial of employment, trade, or participation based on previous behavior or reputation.

blackmailer

B2

A person who demands money, favors, or specific actions from someone by threatening to reveal damaging secrets or private information about them. It refers to an individual who practices extortion through psychological or reputational leverage.

blackout

B2

A blackout refers to a temporary loss of electrical power over an area or a sudden failure of memory or consciousness in an individual. It can also describe a period of censorship where information or news is intentionally suppressed by an authority.

blackthorn

B2

A thorny deciduous shrub or small tree of the rose family, native to Europe and western Asia, which produces white flowers in early spring and small, bitter, dark blue fruits known as sloes. It is frequently used for creating dense, prickly hedges and is well-known for providing the wood used in traditional Irish walking sticks.

bladder

B2

To swell, puff out, or expand like a balloon, often used in technical contexts to describe membranes filling with air or liquid. Informally, it can also refer to talking at length without much substance or meaning.

blame

B2

To consider or state that someone or something is responsible for a mistake, failure, or negative situation. It involves attributing the cause of a problem to a specific person, group, or factor.

blameless

B2

Describes someone who has done nothing wrong and cannot be held responsible for a bad situation or mistake. It is often used to emphasize a person's innocence or their morally upright character.

blameworthy

B2

Deserving of blame, criticism, or censure because of wrong or negligent behavior. It is often used to describe actions or individuals that are morally or legally responsible for a negative outcome.

blandness

B2

Blandness refers to the quality of being uninteresting, dull, or lacking in strong features and characteristics. In a culinary context, it describes food that lacks flavor or seasoning, while in a general context, it describes things that are mediocre or devoid of personality.

blank

B2

Describes a surface that has no writing, images, or marks on it, or a state of mind where one cannot remember or think of anything. It is frequently used to describe paper, screens, or facial expressions that lack emotion or understanding.

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