A1 noun フォーマル

heredity

/həˈred.ə.ti/

Heredity is the process by which physical or mental qualities are passed from parents to their children through genes. It explains why family members often share similar traits like eye color, height, or certain health conditions.

例文

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1

The doctor asked about my family history to understand the role of heredity in my health.

The doctor asked about my family history to understand the role of heredity in my health.

2

The researcher submitted a paper on the laws of heredity in flowering plants.

The researcher submitted a paper on the laws of heredity in flowering plants.

3

I guess I can thank heredity for my curly hair!

I guess I can thank heredity for my curly hair!

語族

名詞
heredity
Verb
inherit
副詞
hereditarily
形容詞
hereditary
関連
inheritance
💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember: HE-RED-IT-Y. HE got RED hair from IT (the process of heredity).

クイックテスト

Scientists study __________ to understand how traits like eye color are passed down through generations.

正解!

正解は: heredity

例文

1

The doctor asked about my family history to understand the role of heredity in my health.

everyday

The doctor asked about my family history to understand the role of heredity in my health.

2

The researcher submitted a paper on the laws of heredity in flowering plants.

formal

The researcher submitted a paper on the laws of heredity in flowering plants.

3

I guess I can thank heredity for my curly hair!

informal

I guess I can thank heredity for my curly hair!

4

Geneticists study how heredity influences the behavior of complex organisms.

academic

Geneticists study how heredity influences the behavior of complex organisms.

5

The biotech firm is investing heavily in mapping the heredity of disease-resistant seeds.

business

The biotech firm is investing heavily in mapping the heredity of disease-resistant seeds.

語族

名詞
heredity
Verb
inherit
副詞
hereditarily
形容詞
hereditary
関連
inheritance

よく使う組み合わせ

laws of heredity laws of heredity
biological heredity biological heredity
role of heredity role of heredity
influence of heredity influence of heredity
physical heredity physical heredity

よく使うフレーズ

heredity and environment

heredity and environment

the mechanism of heredity

the mechanism of heredity

heredity versus nurture

heredity versus nurture

よく混同される語

heredity vs heritage

Heritage refers to cultural traditions and history, while heredity refers to biological traits passed through DNA.

heredity vs inheritance

Inheritance often refers to money or property left to someone, though it can also be used for biological traits.

📝

使い方のコツ

Heredity is typically used in scientific, medical, or formal contexts. In casual conversation, people are more likely to say 'it's in my genes' or 'I got it from my parents.'

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often confuse 'heredity' (the process) with 'hereditary' (the adjective). Also, do not use 'heredity' to describe cultural traditions; use 'heritage' instead.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember: HE-RED-IT-Y. HE got RED hair from IT (the process of heredity).

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'hereditas', meaning 'inheritance' or 'the state of being an heir'.

文法パターン

Uncountable noun Often used with the definite article 'the' Commonly followed by the preposition 'in' or 'of'
🌍

文化的な背景

The concept is central to the 'Nature vs. Nurture' debate in Western science, which discusses whether behavior is caused by biology or upbringing.

クイックテスト

Scientists study __________ to understand how traits like eye color are passed down through generations.

正解!

正解は: heredity

scienceの関連語

radius

A1

A radius is a straight line from the center of a circle to its outer edge. It is also used to describe the distance from a center point in any direction to mark an area.

circumference

A1

The circumference is the distance around the outside edge of a circle or a round object. It is a measurement that tells you how long the boundary of a round shape is.

perpendicular

A1

A perpendicular is a line that meets or crosses another line at a 90-degree angle. It is used in science and math to describe two lines that are perfectly square to each other.

catalyst

A1

A catalyst is something that makes a change happen faster or more easily. In science, it is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being changed itself.

solute

A1

A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance, usually a liquid. It is the part of a mixture that disappears into the liquid to create a solution.

symbiosis

A1

Symbiosis is a close relationship between two different living things that live together. Usually, this relationship helps at least one of them, and often both organisms benefit from each other.

energy

A1

Energy is the power that comes from things like electricity, coal, or the sun to make machines work or provide heat. It also describes the physical and mental strength that people have to be active and do things.

gravity

A1

Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward each other, especially toward the center of the Earth. It is what makes things fall to the ground and keeps us from floating away into space.

friction

A1

Friction is the force that happens when two surfaces rub against each other. It makes it harder for things to move and can create heat.

inertia

A1

Inertia is the tendency of an object to stay still or keep moving in the same way unless a force changes it. In a general sense, it also refers to a lack of energy or a desire to stay unchanged.

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