A1 noun フォーマル

parole

/pəˈroʊl/

Parole is the permission given to a prisoner to leave prison before their sentence is finished. The person must follow specific rules and stay out of trouble to remain free.

例文

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1

He is living at home now because he is on parole.

He is living at home now because he is on parole.

2

The state board decided to grant parole to the prisoner after ten years.

The state board decided to grant parole to the prisoner after ten years.

3

My neighbor is out on parole and looking for a job.

My neighbor is out on parole and looking for a job.

語族

名詞
parole
Verb
parole
形容詞
parolable
関連
parolee
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the French word 'Parole' which means 'word.' A prisoner is released because they give their 'word' of honor to be a good citizen.

クイックテスト

The judge told the prisoner he would be eligible for _______ in five years.

正解!

正解は: parole

例文

1

He is living at home now because he is on parole.

everyday

He is living at home now because he is on parole.

2

The state board decided to grant parole to the prisoner after ten years.

formal

The state board decided to grant parole to the prisoner after ten years.

3

My neighbor is out on parole and looking for a job.

informal

My neighbor is out on parole and looking for a job.

4

The study analyzes the success rates of individuals released on parole.

academic

The study analyzes the success rates of individuals released on parole.

5

The company policy states they do not hire people currently on parole.

business

The company policy states they do not hire people currently on parole.

語族

名詞
parole
Verb
parole
形容詞
parolable
関連
parolee

よく使う組み合わせ

eligible for parole allowed to ask for early release
violate parole break the rules of early release
parole board the group that decides on early release
parole officer the person who checks on the released prisoner
grant parole give someone permission to leave prison early

よく使うフレーズ

on parole

released from prison with rules to follow

life without parole

a prison sentence with no chance of early release

breach of parole

breaking the rules of early release

よく混同される語

parole vs probation

Probation is usually a sentence instead of prison, while parole is a release after serving time in prison.

📝

使い方のコツ

Parole is most often used in legal and news contexts. It functions as both a noun (the status) and a verb (the act of releasing someone).

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'parole' for any release from jail, but it specifically means a release with conditions before the sentence ends.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the French word 'Parole' which means 'word.' A prisoner is released because they give their 'word' of honor to be a good citizen.

📖

語源

Derived from the French phrase 'parole d'honneur,' meaning 'word of honor.'

文法パターン

Commonly used with the preposition 'on' (on parole). Can be used as a transitive verb (The board paroled him).
🌍

文化的な背景

In the United States, parole hearings are a significant part of the justice system often depicted in crime dramas.

クイックテスト

The judge told the prisoner he would be eligible for _______ in five years.

正解!

正解は: parole

lawの関連語

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

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